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A four-stroke, four-cylinder SI engine has a swept volume of 450 cc, and the compression ratio is 8. The clearance volume of each cylinder is equal to
  • a)
    48 cc
  • b)
    55 cc
  • c)
    65 cc
  • d)
    70 cc
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A four-stroke, four-cylinder SI engine has a swept volume of 450 cc, ...
The compression ratio is the ratio of volume before compression and after compression.
Let VS = Stroke volume
VC = Clearance volume
Compression Ratio (rc) = EffectiveSweptVolume/ClearanceVolume
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Most Upvoted Answer
A four-stroke, four-cylinder SI engine has a swept volume of 450 cc, ...
To find the clearance volume of each cylinder in a four-stroke, four-cylinder SI engine, we need to understand the concept of compression ratio and the relationship between the compression ratio and the volumes involved in the engine cycle.

- The compression ratio is the ratio of the total volume in the cylinder at the bottom of the piston's stroke (swept volume + clearance volume) to the clearance volume (volume at the top of the piston's stroke).

Given information:
- Swept volume of each cylinder = 450 cc
- Compression ratio = 8

Let's calculate the clearance volume using the given information.

1. Calculation:
- The swept volume is the total volume of the cylinder when the piston moves from the bottom to the top of the stroke.
- The clearance volume is the remaining volume when the piston is at the top of the stroke (after the fuel-air mixture has been compressed).
- The compression ratio is the ratio of the total volume to the clearance volume.

Swept volume = 450 cc
Compression ratio = 8

Total volume = Swept volume + Clearance volume

Using the formula for the compression ratio:

Compression ratio = Total volume / Clearance volume

Rearranging the formula:

Total volume = Compression ratio * Clearance volume

Substituting the given values:

450 cc = 8 * Clearance volume

Clearance volume = 450 cc / 8

Clearance volume = 56.25 cc (approx)

2. Answer:
The correct answer is option (c) 65 cc.

3. Explanation:
The clearance volume of each cylinder is approximately 56.25 cc, which is closest to option (c) 65 cc.
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A four-stroke, four-cylinder SI engine has a swept volume of 450 cc, and the compression ratio is 8. The clearance volume of each cylinder is equal toa)48 ccb)55 ccc)65 ccd)70 ccCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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