The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by _______.a)All members of...
Members of Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the Assemblies of States and Union territories in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
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The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by _______.a)All members of...
Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the legislative assembly. Let's understand this in detail:
- **What is the Rajya Sabha?**
The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India. It represents the states and union territories of India and is considered to be the Council of States.
- **Composition of Rajya Sabha:**
The Rajya Sabha consists of a maximum of 250 members, out of which 238 members are elected by the elected members of the legislative assembly of the states and union territories. The President of India can nominate 12 members who have special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art, or social service.
- **Term of Rajya Sabha members:**
The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years. However, the members do not retire all at once. Every two years, one-third of the members retire and their seats are filled through fresh elections.
- **Election process:**
The elected members of the legislative assembly are responsible for electing the members of the Rajya Sabha. The method of election is through a system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote. This means that the members of the legislative assembly cast their votes in order of preference, and if a candidate receives the required number of votes, they are declared elected.
- **Representation of states:**
The number of representatives each state gets in the Rajya Sabha is determined by the population of the state. However, the Constitution of India also provides for a minimum representation for each state, ensuring that even the smaller states have a voice in the upper house.
In conclusion, the members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the legislative assembly. This ensures that the Rajya Sabha represents the interests of the states and union territories in the Indian Parliament.