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Bulking of sand is maximum if the percentage of moisture content is of the order of
  • a)
    5
  • b)
    8
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    15
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Bulking of sand is maximum if the percentage of moisture content is o...
For a moisture content percentage of 5 to 8, there will be an increase in volume up to 20 to 40 percent depending upon the sand. If the sand is finer, there will be more increase in volume. This is known as bulking of sand.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Bulking of sand is maximum if the percentage of moisture content is o...
Understanding Bulking of Sand
Bulking of sand refers to the increase in volume of sand when it is saturated with moisture. This phenomenon is crucial in construction and material estimation as it affects the quantity of sand needed for concrete and mortar mixes.

Optimum Moisture Content
The bulking of sand reaches its maximum at a specific percentage of moisture content, generally around 5%. This is because:
  • Capillary Action: Moisture creates a film around individual sand grains, leading to increased space between them, thus increasing volume.
  • Particle Interaction: As moisture content rises to about 5%, it enhances the cohesion between particles without causing them to clump excessively.
  • Threshold Effect: Beyond this optimum point (around 5%), excess moisture can lead to a decrease in bulking due to sand grains beginning to stick together, reducing volume.



Practical Implications
Understanding the optimum moisture content for bulking is essential for:
  • Material Estimation: Accurate calculations of sand volume required for construction projects.
  • Quality Control: Ensuring the right moisture levels during the mixing process to avoid overestimating or underestimating materials.


In conclusion, the maximum bulking of sand occurs at a moisture content of about 5%, making it critical for engineers and builders to factor this into their material calculations.
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Bulking of sand is maximum if the percentage of moisture content is of the order ofa)5b)8c)10d)15Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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