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A circular shaft can transmit a torque of 5kNm. If the torque is reduced to 4kNm, then the maximum value of bending moment that can be applied to the shaft is-
  • a)
    1 kNm
  • b)
    2 kNm
  • c)
    3 kNm
  • d)
    4 kNm
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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A circular shaft can transmit a torque of 5kNm. If the torque is redu...
here M=O, here
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A circular shaft can transmit a torque of 5kNm. If the torque is redu...
Solution:

Given, torque transmitted by the shaft, T = 5 kNm

Maximum torque that can be transmitted by the shaft, T_max = 5 kNm

When the torque is reduced to 4 kNm, the maximum value of bending moment that can be applied to the shaft is to be determined.

Let the maximum bending moment that can be applied to the shaft be M_max.

We know that the relationship between torque and bending moment is given by the formula,

T = (π/16) × d^3 × τ

where d is the diameter of the shaft and τ is the shear stress induced in the shaft.

The maximum shear stress induced in the shaft is given by,

τ_max = (16/π) × (T_max/d^3)

Substituting the given values, we get

τ_max = (16/π) × (5/d^3)

τ_max = (80/π) × (1/d^3)

When the torque is reduced to 4 kNm, the maximum shear stress induced in the shaft is given by,

τ = (16/π) × (4/d^3)

τ = (64/π) × (1/d^3)

The maximum bending moment that can be applied to the shaft is given by,

M_max = τ_max × (π/32) × d^3

Substituting the values of τ_max and d, we get

M_max = (80/π) × (1/d^3) × (π/32) × d^3

M_max = 2.5 kNm

Therefore, the maximum value of bending moment that can be applied to the shaft is 4 kNm.
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A circular shaft can transmit a torque of 5kNm. If the torque is redu...
Its 3KNm
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A circular shaft can transmit a torque of 5kNm. If the torque is reduced to 4kNm, then the maximum value of bending moment that can be applied to the shaft is-a)1 kNmb)2 kNmc)3 kNmd)4 kNmCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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