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Which of the following global conventions was formed to regulate the import and export of hazardous chemicals?
  • a)
    Montreal protocol
  • b)
    Tokyo convention
  • c)
    Kyoto protocol
  • d)
    Rotterdam convention
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following global conventions was formed to regulate the ...
The correct answer is the Rotterdam convention.
Key-Points
Rotterdam Convention:
  • It was signed in 1998 and came into effect in 2004.
  • It is a multilateral environmental agreement to promote shared responsibilities in relation to the importation of hazardous chemicals.
Other Options:
The Montreal Protocol:
  • The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (the Montreal Protocol) is an international agreement made in 1987.
  • The Montreal Protocol is widely considered as the most successful environment protection agreement. It sets out a mandatory timetable for the phase-out of ozone-depleting substances.
Tokyo Convention:
  • This convention acts on on-board aircraft.
  • This convention is applicable to offences against penal law and to any acts jeopardizing the safety of the persons or property on board civilian aircraft while in flight and engage the international air navigation.
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  • It is an international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
  • The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan.
  • It was adopted on 11th December 1997 and came into force on 16th February 2005.
  • Its first commitment period was between 2008 and 2012.
  • The second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol was agreed in 2012 (ends in 2020).
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Which of the following global conventions was formed to regulate the import and export of hazardous chemicals?a)Montreal protocolb)Tokyo conventionc)Kyoto protocold)Rotterdam conventionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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