The main advantage of the parliamentary form of government is thata)t...
The correct answer is option 3 i.e the executive remains responsible to the legislature.
- The Constitution of India provides for a parliamentary form of government, both at the Centre and in the States.
- Articles 74 and 75 deal with the parliamentary system of government at the Union level and Articles 163 and 164 contain provisions with regard to the States.
- The executive is responsible to the legislature for its policies and acts. (Hence option 3 is correct)
- The executive is not responsible to the legislature for its policies and acts i.e the executive and legislature work independently in the Presidential form of government.
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The main advantage of the parliamentary form of government is thata)t...
Advantage of Parliamentary Form of Government
The parliamentary form of government is a democratic system in which the executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch. Here are some advantages of this system:
Executive Accountability
In a parliamentary form of government, the executive branch (prime minister and cabinet) remains accountable to the legislative branch (parliament). This means that the executive branch must answer to the parliament for its actions, decisions, and policies. If the parliament is not satisfied with the performance of the executive, it can pass a vote of no confidence, which can lead to the resignation of the prime minister or even the entire cabinet. This mechanism ensures that the executive remains accountable to the people through their elected representatives.
Stable Government
The parliamentary form of government provides for a stable government as it ensures continuity of policies. In this system, the government is formed by the party or coalition that has the majority in the parliament. This means that the government can carry out its policies without fear of losing power due to a vote of no confidence or early elections. Moreover, in case of a disagreement between the executive and the parliament, the parliament has the power to impeach or remove the executive, which ensures stability of the government.
Efficient Decision-Making
The parliamentary form of government is more efficient in decision-making as the executive and legislative branches work together. In this system, the executive proposes policies and the legislative branch debates and approves them. This ensures that policies are well thought out and receive the support of the parliament. Moreover, the government can pass laws more easily as it has the support of the parliament.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the parliamentary form of government has several advantages, including executive accountability, stable government, and efficient decision-making. However, it also has some drawbacks, such as the possibility of a weak opposition and the potential for executive dominance. Overall, the parliamentary form of government is a democratic system that balances the power between the executive and legislative branches, ensuring that both work together for the good of the people.
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