Which of the example for Plural Executive?a)The U.S.A.b)The U.K.c)Ind...
A plural executive is a system of government where several or all of the administrative branch officers, are elected in their own right. The executive power of the Swiss confederation is vested in a plural executive consisting of seven members known as the Federal Council. According to Article 177 of the Swiss constitution, the Federal Council is a collegial body in which every member enjoys equal power and status.
Hence the correct answer is option D.
Which of the example for Plural Executive?a)The U.S.A.b)The U.K.c)Ind...
Plural Executive is a concept in political science that refers to a system where executive power is divided among multiple officials or offices. In such a system, the power is not concentrated in a single person or office but is distributed among several individuals or bodies.
Among the options given, Switzerland is an example of a country with a Plural Executive system. Here is an explanation of why Switzerland is the correct answer:
1. Federal Council:
- In Switzerland, executive power is vested in the Federal Council, which consists of seven members.
- The Federal Council is elected by the Federal Assembly, which is the Swiss parliament.
- The members of the Federal Council are chosen from different political parties, representing a diverse range of interests.
2. Collegial Decision-Making:
- The Federal Council operates on a principle of collegial decision-making.
- This means that decisions are made collectively by the entire council, rather than by an individual leader.
- The council members have equal voting rights and share the responsibility of governing the country.
3. Rotation of Presidency:
- The presidency of Switzerland rotates annually among the members of the Federal Council.
- Each member serves a one-year term as the President of Switzerland.
- This rotation ensures that no single individual accumulates excessive power and that decision-making remains collective.
4. Consensus-Based Politics:
- Switzerland is known for its consensus-based politics, which is facilitated by the Plural Executive system.
- The Federal Council strives to reach decisions through consensus and compromise.
- This approach allows for the representation of various interests and helps maintain stability in the country.
In conclusion, Switzerland is an example of a Plural Executive system because executive power is divided among multiple officials who make decisions collectively. The Federal Council, elected by the Federal Assembly, operates on the principles of collegial decision-making, rotation of presidency, and consensus-based politics.