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If a current is 5A flow through an electric appliance when potential difference of 100v is applied calculate the power consumed by the same appliance when it I allll when it's connected 220vof supply?
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If a current is 5A flow through an electric appliance when potential d...
To calculate the power consumed by an electric appliance, we can use the formula P = VI, where P is the power in watts (W), V is the potential difference in volts (V), and I is the current in amperes (A).
If a current of 5A flows through an appliance when a potential difference of 100V is applied, the power consumed is:
P = VI = (100V)(5A) = 500W
If the appliance is connected to a 220V supply and the current remains the same (5A), the power consumed is:
P = VI = (220V)(5A) = 1100W
So, when the appliance is connected to a 220V supply, the power consumed is 1100W, which is greater than the power consumed when the appliance is connected to a 100V supply.
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If a current is 5A flow through an electric appliance when potential d...
Understanding Power Consumption
Power (P) consumed by an electrical appliance is calculated using the formula:
P = V × I
where P is power in watts, V is voltage in volts, and I is current in amperes.
Initial Conditions
- Current (I) = 5A
- Voltage (V) = 100V
Calculating Initial Power
Using the formula:
- P = 100V × 5A
- P = 500 Watts
This means the appliance consumes 500 watts when connected to a 100V supply.
New Supply Voltage
Now, let's consider the appliance connected to a 220V supply.
Current at 220V
Assuming the appliance operates under the same resistance, we first need to determine its resistance (R) using Ohm’s law:
R = V / I
For the initial conditions:
- R = 100V / 5A
- R = 20 Ohms
Now, we calculate the new current (I') at 220V:
I' = V' / R
- I' = 220V / 20 Ohms
- I' = 11A
Calculating New Power
Now, we can find the power consumed at 220V:
- P' = 220V × 11A
- P' = 2420 Watts
Conclusion
The power consumed by the appliance when connected to a 220V supply is 2420 watts. This significant increase in power consumption is due to the higher voltage applied, demonstrating the relationship between voltage, current, and power in electrical appliances.
Power (P) consumed by an electrical appliance is calculated using the formula:
P = V × I
where P is power in watts, V is voltage in volts, and I is current in amperes.
Initial Conditions
- Current (I) = 5A
- Voltage (V) = 100V
Calculating Initial Power
Using the formula:
- P = 100V × 5A
- P = 500 Watts
This means the appliance consumes 500 watts when connected to a 100V supply.
New Supply Voltage
Now, let's consider the appliance connected to a 220V supply.
Current at 220V
Assuming the appliance operates under the same resistance, we first need to determine its resistance (R) using Ohm’s law:
R = V / I
For the initial conditions:
- R = 100V / 5A
- R = 20 Ohms
Now, we calculate the new current (I') at 220V:
I' = V' / R
- I' = 220V / 20 Ohms
- I' = 11A
Calculating New Power
Now, we can find the power consumed at 220V:
- P' = 220V × 11A
- P' = 2420 Watts
Conclusion
The power consumed by the appliance when connected to a 220V supply is 2420 watts. This significant increase in power consumption is due to the higher voltage applied, demonstrating the relationship between voltage, current, and power in electrical appliances.
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If a current is 5A flow through an electric appliance when potential difference of 100v is applied calculate the power consumed by the same appliance when it I allll when it's connected 220vof supply?
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If a current is 5A flow through an electric appliance when potential difference of 100v is applied calculate the power consumed by the same appliance when it I allll when it's connected 220vof supply? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about If a current is 5A flow through an electric appliance when potential difference of 100v is applied calculate the power consumed by the same appliance when it I allll when it's connected 220vof supply? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for If a current is 5A flow through an electric appliance when potential difference of 100v is applied calculate the power consumed by the same appliance when it I allll when it's connected 220vof supply?.
If a current is 5A flow through an electric appliance when potential difference of 100v is applied calculate the power consumed by the same appliance when it I allll when it's connected 220vof supply? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about If a current is 5A flow through an electric appliance when potential difference of 100v is applied calculate the power consumed by the same appliance when it I allll when it's connected 220vof supply? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for If a current is 5A flow through an electric appliance when potential difference of 100v is applied calculate the power consumed by the same appliance when it I allll when it's connected 220vof supply?.
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