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With reference to the Eka movement, consider the following statements.
1. It was a peasant movement.
2. The main grievances were the extraction of high rent and the oppressionCongress’sdars.
3. The movement did not have a leadership of its own and remained under Congress’s leadership.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1, 2 and 3
- d)3 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to the Eka movement, consider the following statement...
The correct answer is 1 and 2 only.
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Key-Points
Eka movement
- Towards the end of 1921, peasant discontent resurfaced in the districts of Hardoi, Bahraich, and Sitapur in the northern part of the United Province.
- The initial thrust here was provided by Congress, embarrass the was and Khilafat leaders, and the movement grew under the name of the Eka or unity movement. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- The main grievances here related to the extraction of a rent that was generally fifty percent higher than the recorded rent, the oppression of the cedars to whom the work of rent- the collection was farmed out, and the practice of share-rents. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- The Eka Movement soon developed its own grassroots leadership in the form of Madari Pasi and other low-caste leaders. They were not particularly inclined to accept the discipline of non-violence that the Congress and Khilafat leaders urged.
- As a result, the movement‘s contact with the nationalists diminished, and it went its way. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Eka movement, consider the following statement...
Explanation:
The Eka movement was a significant peasant movement that took place in the early 20th century in India. Let's analyze each statement given in the question to determine its correctness:
Statement 1: It was a peasant movement.
The first statement is correct. The Eka movement was indeed a peasant movement. It primarily involved the participation of farmers and peasants who were facing various grievances and hardships.
Statement 2: The main grievances were the extraction of high rent and the oppression of Congress's dars.
The second statement is correct. The main grievances of the peasants involved the extraction of high rent and the oppressive practices of the Congress's dars. The Congress's dars were the intermediaries between the British administration and the peasants, and they often exploited the farmers by charging exorbitant rents and imposing unfair taxes.
Statement 3: The movement did not have a leadership of its own and remained under Congress's leadership.
The third statement is incorrect. The Eka movement did have a leadership of its own. It was led by prominent peasant leaders like Swami Sahajanand Saraswati and Baba Ramchandra. While the movement did have some support from the Indian National Congress, it was not completely under its leadership. The Eka movement had its own distinct identity and objectives.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis of the statements, it can be concluded that only statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Eka movement was a peasant movement, and its main grievances were the extraction of high rent and the oppression by the Congress's dars. However, statement 3 is incorrect as the movement did have its own leadership.
The Eka movement was a significant peasant movement that took place in the early 20th century in India. Let's analyze each statement given in the question to determine its correctness:
Statement 1: It was a peasant movement.
The first statement is correct. The Eka movement was indeed a peasant movement. It primarily involved the participation of farmers and peasants who were facing various grievances and hardships.
Statement 2: The main grievances were the extraction of high rent and the oppression of Congress's dars.
The second statement is correct. The main grievances of the peasants involved the extraction of high rent and the oppressive practices of the Congress's dars. The Congress's dars were the intermediaries between the British administration and the peasants, and they often exploited the farmers by charging exorbitant rents and imposing unfair taxes.
Statement 3: The movement did not have a leadership of its own and remained under Congress's leadership.
The third statement is incorrect. The Eka movement did have a leadership of its own. It was led by prominent peasant leaders like Swami Sahajanand Saraswati and Baba Ramchandra. While the movement did have some support from the Indian National Congress, it was not completely under its leadership. The Eka movement had its own distinct identity and objectives.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis of the statements, it can be concluded that only statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Eka movement was a peasant movement, and its main grievances were the extraction of high rent and the oppression by the Congress's dars. However, statement 3 is incorrect as the movement did have its own leadership.
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With reference to the Eka movement, consider the following statements.1. It was a peasant movement.2. The main grievances were the extraction of high rent and the oppressionCongress’sdars.3. The movement did not have a leadership of its own and remained under Congress’s leadership.Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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