The first effort at drafting a Dominion Status Constitution for India ...
The first effort at drafting a Dominion Status Constitution for India was made in response to the Simon Commission. The Simon Commission was appointed in 1927 to consider the possibility of further constitutional reforms in India. In response, Indian political leaders and organizations drafted the "Nehru Report," which outlined the principles that should govern any new constitutional arrangements for India. The Nehru Report called for the establishment of a Dominion of India, similar to the status of Canada and Australia within the British Empire. This was the first effort at drafting a Dominion Status Constitution for India.
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The first effort at drafting a Dominion Status Constitution for India ...
The Simon Commission was formed in 1927 to review the Indian constitutional system and recommend changes. It was a seven-member commission headed by Sir John Simon. The Indian National Congress boycotted the commission because it did not include any Indian members. The commission recommended the continuation of British rule in India, but with some reforms.
One of the recommendations was the drafting of a Dominion Status Constitution for India. This would grant India self-governance within the British Empire, similar to Canada or Australia. The idea was to create a federal system with a bicameral legislature, with the upper house representing the princely states.
However, the Congress rejected the idea of a Dominion Status Constitution and demanded complete independence. The Muslim League, on the other hand, supported the idea of a federation with strong regional autonomy.
The recommendations of the Simon Commission were rejected by both the Congress and the Muslim League, leading to the formation of the Nehru Report in 1928, which proposed a more radical approach to Indian independence. It called for the creation of a fully independent federal republic with a single, unified legislature.
In conclusion, the first effort at drafting a Dominion Status Constitution for India was made in response to the recommendations of the Simon Commission. However, this proposal was met with opposition from the Congress and the Muslim League, who had differing views on the future of India.