Answer:



The Atala Devi masjid and the Lal-Darwaza mosque are two famous mosques situated in the city of Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh. These two historical monuments were built by Sharqi rulers who ruled Jaunpur from 1394 to 1479. The Sharqi dynasty was established by Malik Sarwar, who was a governor of Jaunpur under the Tughlaq dynasty. During the Sharqi period, Jaunpur became an important center of Islamic culture, art, and learning. The Sharqis built many mosques, tombs, palaces, and other architectural structures in and around Jaunpur. Among them, the Atala Devi masjid and the Lal-Darwaza mosque are the most famous ones.

Atala Devi Masjid:


The Atala Devi masjid is a beautiful mosque built by Sultan Ibrahim Sharqi in 1408. The mosque is a fine example of Indo-Islamic architecture and is considered one of the most magnificent structures of Jaunpur. The mosque is named after Atala Devi, the wife of Sultan Ibrahim Sharqi. The mosque is built on a high platform and has three domes. The central dome is the largest one, and the other two are relatively smaller. The mosque has beautiful calligraphy and intricate designs on its walls. The mosque also has a large courtyard and a prayer hall.

Lal-Darwaza Mosque:


The Lal-Darwaza mosque is another beautiful mosque built by the Sharqis in Jaunpur. The mosque was built by Sultan Mahmud Sharqi in 1450. The mosque was named after the red sandstone gate (Lal-Darwaza) that was used to enter the mosque. The mosque has a large prayer hall with beautiful arches and pillars. The mosque also has a beautiful courtyard and a water tank. The mosque has intricate designs and calligraphy on its walls, which adds to its beauty.

Conclusion:


The Sharqi dynasty played an important role in the development of Islamic art and architecture in India. The Atala Devi masjid and the Lal-Darwaza mosque are two beautiful structures that represent the rich cultural heritage of India. These two mosques are not only important religious places but also serve as a major tourist attraction in Jaunpur.