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Read the following and answer any four questions from 6(i) to 6(v) given below: I he process of translation requires transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to synthesise a polymer of amino acids. Ihe relationship between the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide and nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA is called genetic code. George Gamow suggested that in order to code for all the 20 amino acids, code should be made up of three nucleotides.
What is a codon?
- a)A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein.
- b)A part of the fRNA molecule to which a specific amino acid is attached.
- c)A part of the fRNA molecule which recognises the triplet code on the messenger RNA.
- d)A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a sequence of bases coding for an amino acid.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following and answer any four questions from 6(i) to 6(v) gi...
Codon is complementary to a triple t of template strand. It is found in mRNA. Anticodon is complementary to a codon that occurs in tRNA.
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Read the following and answer any four questions from 6(i) to 6(v) gi...
Codon:
A codon is a part of the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule that consists of a sequence of three nucleotides. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid during the process of translation.
Explanation:
The genetic code is the correspondence between the sequence of nucleotides in DNA or mRNA and the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide. George Gamow proposed that the genetic code should consist of three nucleotides, known as a triplet code, in order to code for all the 20 amino acids.
Function of Codon:
Each codon in the mRNA molecule corresponds to a specific amino acid. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and matches each codon with the appropriate amino acid. This process allows for the synthesis of a polypeptide chain, which eventually folds into a functional protein.
Options:
Now let's examine each option and determine the correct answer:
a) A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein.
This option is incorrect because a codon is a part of the mRNA molecule, not DNA.
b) A part of the fRNA molecule to which a specific amino acid is attached.
This option is incorrect because the part of the tRNA molecule to which the amino acid is attached is called an anticodon, not a codon.
c) A part of the fRNA molecule which recognizes the triplet code on the messenger RNA.
This option is incorrect because the part of the tRNA molecule that recognizes the codon on the mRNA is called an anticodon, not a codon.
d) A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a sequence of bases coding for an amino acid.
This option is correct. A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides on the mRNA molecule that codes for a specific amino acid during translation.
Summary:
In summary, a codon is a part of the mRNA molecule that consists of a sequence of three nucleotides and codes for a specific amino acid. Option D is the correct answer as it accurately describes the function of a codon in the process of translation.
A codon is a part of the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule that consists of a sequence of three nucleotides. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid during the process of translation.
Explanation:
The genetic code is the correspondence between the sequence of nucleotides in DNA or mRNA and the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide. George Gamow proposed that the genetic code should consist of three nucleotides, known as a triplet code, in order to code for all the 20 amino acids.
Function of Codon:
Each codon in the mRNA molecule corresponds to a specific amino acid. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and matches each codon with the appropriate amino acid. This process allows for the synthesis of a polypeptide chain, which eventually folds into a functional protein.
Options:
Now let's examine each option and determine the correct answer:
a) A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein.
This option is incorrect because a codon is a part of the mRNA molecule, not DNA.
b) A part of the fRNA molecule to which a specific amino acid is attached.
This option is incorrect because the part of the tRNA molecule to which the amino acid is attached is called an anticodon, not a codon.
c) A part of the fRNA molecule which recognizes the triplet code on the messenger RNA.
This option is incorrect because the part of the tRNA molecule that recognizes the codon on the mRNA is called an anticodon, not a codon.
d) A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a sequence of bases coding for an amino acid.
This option is correct. A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides on the mRNA molecule that codes for a specific amino acid during translation.
Summary:
In summary, a codon is a part of the mRNA molecule that consists of a sequence of three nucleotides and codes for a specific amino acid. Option D is the correct answer as it accurately describes the function of a codon in the process of translation.
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Read the following and answer any four questions from 6(i) to 6(v) given below: I he process of translation requires transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to synthesise a polymer of amino acids. Ihe relationship between the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide and nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA is called genetic code. George Gamow suggested that in order to code for all the 20 amino acids, code should be made up of three nucleotides.What is a codon?a)A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein.b)A part of the fRNA molecule to which a specific amino acid is attached.c)A part of the fRNA molecule which recognises the triplet code on the messenger RNA.d)A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a sequence of bases coding for an amino acid.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following and answer any four questions from 6(i) to 6(v) given below: I he process of translation requires transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to synthesise a polymer of amino acids. Ihe relationship between the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide and nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA is called genetic code. George Gamow suggested that in order to code for all the 20 amino acids, code should be made up of three nucleotides.What is a codon?a)A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein.b)A part of the fRNA molecule to which a specific amino acid is attached.c)A part of the fRNA molecule which recognises the triplet code on the messenger RNA.d)A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a sequence of bases coding for an amino acid.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Read the following and answer any four questions from 6(i) to 6(v) given below: I he process of translation requires transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to synthesise a polymer of amino acids. Ihe relationship between the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide and nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA is called genetic code. George Gamow suggested that in order to code for all the 20 amino acids, code should be made up of three nucleotides.What is a codon?a)A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein.b)A part of the fRNA molecule to which a specific amino acid is attached.c)A part of the fRNA molecule which recognises the triplet code on the messenger RNA.d)A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a sequence of bases coding for an amino acid.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following and answer any four questions from 6(i) to 6(v) given below: I he process of translation requires transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to synthesise a polymer of amino acids. Ihe relationship between the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide and nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA is called genetic code. George Gamow suggested that in order to code for all the 20 amino acids, code should be made up of three nucleotides.What is a codon?a)A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein.b)A part of the fRNA molecule to which a specific amino acid is attached.c)A part of the fRNA molecule which recognises the triplet code on the messenger RNA.d)A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a sequence of bases coding for an amino acid.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Read the following and answer any four questions from 6(i) to 6(v) given below: I he process of translation requires transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to synthesise a polymer of amino acids. Ihe relationship between the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide and nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA is called genetic code. George Gamow suggested that in order to code for all the 20 amino acids, code should be made up of three nucleotides.What is a codon?a)A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein.b)A part of the fRNA molecule to which a specific amino acid is attached.c)A part of the fRNA molecule which recognises the triplet code on the messenger RNA.d)A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a sequence of bases coding for an amino acid.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Read the following and answer any four questions from 6(i) to 6(v) given below: I he process of translation requires transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to synthesise a polymer of amino acids. Ihe relationship between the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide and nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA is called genetic code. George Gamow suggested that in order to code for all the 20 amino acids, code should be made up of three nucleotides.What is a codon?a)A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein.b)A part of the fRNA molecule to which a specific amino acid is attached.c)A part of the fRNA molecule which recognises the triplet code on the messenger RNA.d)A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a sequence of bases coding for an amino acid.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following and answer any four questions from 6(i) to 6(v) given below: I he process of translation requires transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to synthesise a polymer of amino acids. Ihe relationship between the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide and nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA is called genetic code. George Gamow suggested that in order to code for all the 20 amino acids, code should be made up of three nucleotides.What is a codon?a)A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein.b)A part of the fRNA molecule to which a specific amino acid is attached.c)A part of the fRNA molecule which recognises the triplet code on the messenger RNA.d)A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a sequence of bases coding for an amino acid.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the following and answer any four questions from 6(i) to 6(v) given below: I he process of translation requires transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to synthesise a polymer of amino acids. Ihe relationship between the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide and nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA is called genetic code. George Gamow suggested that in order to code for all the 20 amino acids, code should be made up of three nucleotides.What is a codon?a)A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein.b)A part of the fRNA molecule to which a specific amino acid is attached.c)A part of the fRNA molecule which recognises the triplet code on the messenger RNA.d)A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a sequence of bases coding for an amino acid.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET.
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Read the following and answer any four questions from 6(i) to 6(v) given below: I he process of translation requires transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to synthesise a polymer of amino acids. Ihe relationship between the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide and nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA is called genetic code. George Gamow suggested that in order to code for all the 20 amino acids, code should be made up of three nucleotides.What is a codon?a)A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein.b)A part of the fRNA molecule to which a specific amino acid is attached.c)A part of the fRNA molecule which recognises the triplet code on the messenger RNA.d)A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a sequence of bases coding for an amino acid.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the following and answer any four questions from 6(i) to 6(v) given below: I he process of translation requires transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to synthesise a polymer of amino acids. Ihe relationship between the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide and nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA is called genetic code. George Gamow suggested that in order to code for all the 20 amino acids, code should be made up of three nucleotides.What is a codon?a)A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein.b)A part of the fRNA molecule to which a specific amino acid is attached.c)A part of the fRNA molecule which recognises the triplet code on the messenger RNA.d)A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a sequence of bases coding for an amino acid.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the following and answer any four questions from 6(i) to 6(v) given below: I he process of translation requires transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to synthesise a polymer of amino acids. Ihe relationship between the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide and nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA is called genetic code. George Gamow suggested that in order to code for all the 20 amino acids, code should be made up of three nucleotides.What is a codon?a)A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein.b)A part of the fRNA molecule to which a specific amino acid is attached.c)A part of the fRNA molecule which recognises the triplet code on the messenger RNA.d)A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a sequence of bases coding for an amino acid.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Read the following and answer any four questions from 6(i) to 6(v) given below: I he process of translation requires transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to synthesise a polymer of amino acids. Ihe relationship between the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide and nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA is called genetic code. George Gamow suggested that in order to code for all the 20 amino acids, code should be made up of three nucleotides.What is a codon?a)A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein.b)A part of the fRNA molecule to which a specific amino acid is attached.c)A part of the fRNA molecule which recognises the triplet code on the messenger RNA.d)A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a sequence of bases coding for an amino acid.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
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