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Which of the following is/are correct with reference to the Pattachitra paintings?
1. It is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha.
2. The painting is done on a cloth coated with soft clay.
3. It involves rich use of artificial colour with great flexibility in use of colours and patterns.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1,2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is/are correct with reference to the Pattachitr...
  • Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha. The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, and Chitra, meaning picture. Pattachitra is thus a painting done on canvas and is manifested by rich colourful application, creative motifs and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in depiction. Hence statement 1 is correct.
  • Making the patta is the first thing that comes in the agenda, and the painters, also called chitrakars, go about their work in preparing a tamarind paste, which is made by soaking tamarind seeds in water for three days. The seeds are later pounded with a crusher, mixed with water, and heated in an earthen pot to turn it to a paste, which is called niryas kalpa. The paste is then used to hold two pieces of cloth together with it, and coated with a powder of soft clay stone a couple of times till it becomes firm. Soon as the cloth becomes dry, the final touch of polishing it with a rough stone and then a smooth stone or wood is given, until the surface becomes smooth and leathery, and is all ready as a canvas to be painted on. Hence statement 2 is correct.
  • Preparing the paints is perhaps the most important part of the creation of Pattachitra, engaging the craftsmanship of the chitrakars in using naturally available raw materials to bring about indigenous paints. The gum of the kaitha tree is the chief ingredient, and is used as a base for making different pigments, on which diverse raw materials are mixed for diverse colours. Powdered conch shells, for instance, are used for making a white pigment, while lamp soot is used for a black pigment. The root of the keya plant is usually used for making the common brush, while mouse hair is used on the requirement of finer brushes, to be attached to wooden handles.
  • The creation of the Pattachitra paintings is a disciplined art form, and the chitrakars maintain rigidity in their use of colours and patterns, restricting the colours to a single tone. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
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Which of the following is/are correct with reference to the Pattachitra paintings?1. It is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha.2. The painting is done on a cloth coated with soft clay.3. It involves rich use of artificial colour with great flexibility in use of colours and patterns.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is/are correct with reference to the Pattachitra paintings?1. It is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha.2. The painting is done on a cloth coated with soft clay.3. It involves rich use of artificial colour with great flexibility in use of colours and patterns.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is/are correct with reference to the Pattachitra paintings?1. It is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha.2. The painting is done on a cloth coated with soft clay.3. It involves rich use of artificial colour with great flexibility in use of colours and patterns.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is/are correct with reference to the Pattachitra paintings?1. It is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha.2. The painting is done on a cloth coated with soft clay.3. It involves rich use of artificial colour with great flexibility in use of colours and patterns.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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