NEET Exam > NEET Questions > The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is...
Start Learning for Free
The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is an
example of
- a)nucleophilic substitution
- b)electrophilic addition
- c)nucleophilic addition
- d)electrophilic substitution
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is anexample ofa)nucleophil...
Electrophilic AdditionThe addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is an example of electrophilic addition. This is because the HCN molecule acts as an electrophile, or electron-deficient species, and attacks the carbonyl carbon of the carbonyl compound, which is electron-rich. This results in the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond and the addition of the HCN molecule to the carbonyl compound.MechanismThe mechanism of the addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound involves several steps:1. Protonation of the carbonyl compound: The carbonyl compound is protonated by an acid catalyst, which makes the carbonyl carbon more electrophilic and more susceptible to nucleophilic attack.2. Nucleophilic attack by HCN: The HCN molecule attacks the carbonyl carbon, forming a new carbon-carbon bond and creating a tetrahedral intermediate.3. Elimination of water: The tetrahedral intermediate eliminates a water molecule, forming an imine intermediate.4. Addition of H2O: The imine intermediate is then attacked by a water molecule, forming a new tetrahedral intermediate.5. Elimination of HCN: The tetrahedral intermediate eliminates a molecule of HCN, regenerating the carbonyl compound and forming a nitrile.Overall, the addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound involves the addition of an electrophile to an electron-rich carbonyl compound, resulting in the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond and the addition of the HCN molecule.
Community Answer
The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is anexample ofa)nucleophil...
The addition of HCN to a carbonyl group in the presence of base is a nucleophilic addition reaction where the cyanide ion acts as a nucleophile which attacks at the double bond of carbon and oxygen and forms an addition product.
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Top Courses for NEETView all
The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is anexample ofa)nucleophilic substitutionb)electrophilic additionc)nucleophilic additiond)electrophilic substitutionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is anexample ofa)nucleophilic substitutionb)electrophilic additionc)nucleophilic additiond)electrophilic substitutionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is anexample ofa)nucleophilic substitutionb)electrophilic additionc)nucleophilic additiond)electrophilic substitutionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is anexample ofa)nucleophilic substitutionb)electrophilic additionc)nucleophilic additiond)electrophilic substitutionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is anexample ofa)nucleophilic substitutionb)electrophilic additionc)nucleophilic additiond)electrophilic substitutionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is anexample ofa)nucleophilic substitutionb)electrophilic additionc)nucleophilic additiond)electrophilic substitutionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is anexample ofa)nucleophilic substitutionb)electrophilic additionc)nucleophilic additiond)electrophilic substitutionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is anexample ofa)nucleophilic substitutionb)electrophilic additionc)nucleophilic additiond)electrophilic substitutionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is anexample ofa)nucleophilic substitutionb)electrophilic additionc)nucleophilic additiond)electrophilic substitutionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is anexample ofa)nucleophilic substitutionb)electrophilic additionc)nucleophilic additiond)electrophilic substitutionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is anexample ofa)nucleophilic substitutionb)electrophilic additionc)nucleophilic additiond)electrophilic substitutionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is anexample ofa)nucleophilic substitutionb)electrophilic additionc)nucleophilic additiond)electrophilic substitutionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice The addition of HCN to a carbonyl compound is anexample ofa)nucleophilic substitutionb)electrophilic additionc)nucleophilic additiond)electrophilic substitutionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Suggested Free Tests
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup