Answer:

The term 'bhojaka' in the context of ancient Indian history refers to a Village Headman. The Village Headman or 'bhojaka' was an important administrative position in ancient India, responsible for the governance and management of a village or a group of villages.

Roles and Responsibilities of a Bhojaka:
- Administrative Duties: The Bhojaka had administrative responsibilities and acted as the representative of the ruling authority in the village. They were responsible for maintaining law and order, resolving disputes, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the village administration.
- Revenue Collection: One of the key responsibilities of a Bhojaka was revenue collection. They were responsible for collecting taxes, levies, and other forms of revenue from the villagers on behalf of the ruling authority.
- Land Distribution: The Bhojaka played a crucial role in land distribution and management. They allocated agricultural land to the villagers based on their occupation and needs. They also ensured the proper utilization of land resources and monitored agricultural activities.
- Infrastructure Development: The Bhojaka oversaw the development and maintenance of basic infrastructure in the village, such as roads, irrigation systems, and public facilities. They were responsible for organizing and overseeing the construction and repair works in the village.
- Public Welfare: The Bhojaka also had a responsibility towards the welfare of the villagers. They were expected to address the grievances and concerns of the villagers, provide assistance in times of need, and promote the overall well-being of the villagers.
- Representation: The Bhojaka represented the village in the higher administrative structure. They acted as a liaison between the villagers and the ruling authority, conveying the concerns and demands of the villagers to the higher authorities.

Conclusion:
The Bhojaka, as a Village Headman, played a crucial role in the administration and governance of the village. They performed various duties related to administration, revenue collection, land distribution, infrastructure development, public welfare, and representation. Their position held significant importance in maintaining order and ensuring the smooth functioning of the village.