The Tolkappium of the second Sangam deals with Grammar.

The Tolkappium is an ancient Tamil work that is considered a key text in the Tolkappium tradition of grammar. It is one of the eight anthologies of Sangam literature, which is a collection of Tamil poetry and literature from the ancient Sangam period. The Sangam period is believed to have lasted from 300 BCE to 300 CE.

Sangam Literature and the Tolkappium:

1. Sangam Literature: Sangam literature refers to the collection of Tamil literature created by the Sangam poets during the Sangam period. It consists of diverse works, including poetry, anthologies, and treatises on various subjects.

2. The Tolkappium: The Tolkappium is a grammatical treatise that provides guidelines and rules for the composition and structure of Tamil poetry. It is primarily concerned with the rules of grammar and the proper usage of language in poetry.

Importance of the Tolkappium:

1. Preservation of Tamil Language: The Tolkappium played a crucial role in preserving the Tamil language and its grammar. It provides comprehensive guidelines for poets and writers to ensure the correct usage and structure of the language.

2. Standardization of Tamil Poetry: The Tolkappium helped in standardizing the rules and conventions of Tamil poetry. It established a set of guidelines for poets to follow, ensuring uniformity and consistency in the composition of literary works.

3. Influence on Tamil Literature: The Tolkappium's influence extends beyond its grammatical teachings. It had a significant impact on the development of Tamil literature by shaping the language and providing a framework for poetic expression.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Tolkappium of the second Sangam primarily deals with grammar. It is an important Tamil text that provides guidelines for the proper usage and structure of language in poetry. The Tolkappium played a crucial role in preserving the Tamil language and its grammar, standardizing Tamil poetry, and influencing the development of Tamil literature.