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Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :
Assertion (A) : Agarose gel electrophoresis is used to check the progression of a restriction enzyme digestion.
Reason (R) : Restriction enzyme digestions are performed by incubating purified DNA molecules with restriction enzymes.
  • a)
    Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
  • b)
    Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
  • c)
    Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
  • d)
    Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) ...
In Agarose gel electrophoresis, DNAs fragments cut by restriction enzymes can be arranged according to their sizes.
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Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) ...
**Assertion (A) :** Agarose gel electrophoresis is used to check the progression of a restriction enzyme digestion.

**Reason (R) :** Restriction enzyme digestions are performed by incubating purified DNA molecules with restriction enzymes.

**Explanation:**

Agarose gel electrophoresis is a widely used technique in molecular biology to separate and analyze DNA fragments based on their size. It is commonly used to check the progression of a restriction enzyme digestion.

**Agarose gel electrophoresis:**
- Agarose gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size.
- Agarose, a polysaccharide derived from seaweed, is used to create a gel matrix.
- The gel is placed in an electrophoresis chamber, and an electric current is applied.
- DNA samples are loaded into wells at one end of the gel, and the current causes the DNA fragments to migrate through the gel matrix.
- Smaller fragments move faster and migrate further, while larger fragments move slower and migrate less.
- After electrophoresis, the gel is stained with a dye that binds to DNA, allowing the DNA fragments to be visualized.

**Restriction enzyme digestions:**
- Restriction enzymes, also known as restriction endonucleases, are enzymes that recognize specific DNA sequences and cleave the DNA at or near these sequences.
- Restriction enzyme digestions are performed by incubating purified DNA molecules with restriction enzymes.
- The enzymes cut the DNA at specific sites, resulting in the generation of DNA fragments of different sizes.
- These fragments can be subsequently analyzed using agarose gel electrophoresis to determine their sizes.

**Explanation of the Assertion and Reason:**
- The assertion states that agarose gel electrophoresis is used to check the progression of a restriction enzyme digestion.
- This is true because agarose gel electrophoresis allows us to separate and visualize the DNA fragments generated by restriction enzyme digestions.
- The reason states that restriction enzyme digestions are performed by incubating purified DNA molecules with restriction enzymes.
- This is also true as restriction enzymes cleave DNA molecules at specific sites, resulting in the generation of DNA fragments.

**Conclusion:**
- Both the assertion and the reason are true.
- However, the reason alone does not provide a complete explanation for the assertion.
- The reason explains the process of restriction enzyme digestions but does not directly explain why agarose gel electrophoresis is used to check the progression of these digestions.
- Therefore, option B is the correct choice.
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Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :Assertion (A) : Agarose gel electrophoresis is used to check the progression of a restriction enzyme digestion.Reason (R) : Restriction enzyme digestions are performed by incubating purified DNA molecules with restriction enzymes.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :Assertion (A) : Agarose gel electrophoresis is used to check the progression of a restriction enzyme digestion.Reason (R) : Restriction enzyme digestions are performed by incubating purified DNA molecules with restriction enzymes.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :Assertion (A) : Agarose gel electrophoresis is used to check the progression of a restriction enzyme digestion.Reason (R) : Restriction enzyme digestions are performed by incubating purified DNA molecules with restriction enzymes.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :Assertion (A) : Agarose gel electrophoresis is used to check the progression of a restriction enzyme digestion.Reason (R) : Restriction enzyme digestions are performed by incubating purified DNA molecules with restriction enzymes.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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