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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:
The term sexually transmitted disease (STD) is applied to the group of diseases that spread by sexual contact. Some infections like hepatitis-B and HIV can spread by sharing injection needles, surgical instruments etc. Except for hepatitis-B, HIV infections, genital herpes, most of the STDs are completely curable if detected early and treated properly. Though all persons are vulnerable to these infections, their incidences are high in the age group of 15-24 years.
Which among the following chemicals is used under chemical methods for contraception ?
  • a)
    Lactic acid
  • b)
    Citric acid
  • c)
    Boric acid
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following text and answer the following questions on the bas...
Most chemical contraceptives contain a variety of substances like spermicides (sperm-killing substances) and/or lactic and citric acid which in combination act as spermicide and thus contraceptives.
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Most Upvoted Answer
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Chemical Methods for Contraception

Chemical methods of contraception involve the use of certain chemicals or substances to prevent pregnancy. These methods are typically non-invasive and can be used by both men and women. One of the chemicals used in chemical contraception is lactic acid, which helps to maintain the acidic pH of the vagina, making it inhospitable to sperm.

Lactic Acid
Lactic acid is a naturally occurring organic acid that is found in various foods and also produced by the body during exercise. In the context of contraception, lactic acid is used in the form of vaginal gels or suppositories. These products help to create an acidic environment in the vagina, which inhibits the survival and motility of sperm. By making the vaginal environment inhospitable, lactic acid acts as a barrier method of contraception.

Citric Acid
Citric acid is another chemical that is used in some contraceptive methods. It is a weak organic acid found in citrus fruits and is commonly used as a food additive. In contraception, citric acid is used in the form of spermicidal gels or creams. These products work by immobilizing and killing sperm, thereby preventing fertilization.

Boric Acid
Boric acid is a chemical compound that is primarily used as an antiseptic and insecticide. It is also used in some vaginal suppositories as a method of contraception. Boric acid alters the pH of the vagina, making it unfavorable for sperm survival. It also has mild antiseptic properties, which can help prevent infections.

Conclusion
In conclusion, all of the chemicals mentioned - lactic acid, citric acid, and boric acid - are used in chemical methods of contraception. Lactic acid helps to maintain an acidic vaginal environment, citric acid acts as a spermicide, and boric acid alters the pH of the vagina. These chemicals, when used properly and consistently, can be effective in preventing pregnancy. However, it is important to note that these methods may not provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and it is recommended to use additional barrier methods, such as condoms, for STI prevention.
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:The term sexually transmitted disease (STD) is applied to the group of diseases that spread by sexual contact. Some infections like hepatitis-B and HIV can spread by sharing injection needles, surgical instruments etc. Except for hepatitis-B, HIV infections, genital herpes, most of the STDs are completely curable if detected early and treated properly. Though all persons are vulnerable to these infections, their incidences are high in the age group of 15-24 years.Which among the following chemicals is used under chemical methods for contraception ?a)Lactic acidb)Citric acidc)Boric acidd)All of theseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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