During the ancient Indian period, the judicial legal system was a well-organized and sophisticated system that was based on the principles of justice, fairness, and equity. The legal system was mainly based on the principles of the Vedas, which provided the foundation for the Indian legal system.

The following are the key features of the judicial legal system during the ancient Indian period:

#1. The System of Courts

The ancient Indian legal system had a well-organized system of courts that were hierarchical in nature. The lowest court was the village council, which was responsible for resolving minor disputes. The next level of courts was the district court, which was responsible for resolving disputes between villages. The highest level of courts was the royal court, which was responsible for resolving major disputes between individuals and the state.

#2. The System of Laws

The ancient Indian legal system was based on a comprehensive set of laws known as the Dharma Shastras. These laws covered all aspects of life, including family, property, and criminal law. The Dharma Shastras were considered to be divine laws, and they were enforced by the courts.

#3. Legal Procedure

The legal procedure in ancient India was based on the principles of natural justice. The accused had the right to defend themselves and present their case before the court. The judges were impartial and were expected to decide cases based on evidence and the principles of natural justice.

#4. Punishments

The ancient Indian legal system had a wide range of punishments for various offenses. These punishments included fines, imprisonment, banishment, and even death penalty in some cases. The punishment was decided based on the severity of the offense and the circumstances surrounding it.

In conclusion, the judicial legal system during the ancient Indian period was a sophisticated and well-organized system that was based on the principles of justice, fairness, and equity. Its hierarchical system of courts, comprehensive set of laws, legal procedure, and range of punishments ensured that justice was delivered to all individuals.