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Human cells contain mitochondria, which are responsible for producing the energy needed by our cells. Remember that the ancestors of mitochondria may once have been free-living prokaryotes. If mitochondria were still considered to be seperate organisms within our cells, which of the following would best describe our relationship with them?
  • a)
    Parasitic
  • b)
    Mutualistic
  • c)
    Competitive
  • d)
    Pathogenic
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Human cells contain mitochondria, which are responsible for producing ...
If mitochondria are still considered to be separate organisms, they would form mutualistic relationship with us. This is because they would get the resources from us and in turn produce energy for various activities of the body.
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Human cells contain mitochondria, which are responsible for producing ...
Introduction:
Mitochondria are organelles found in eukaryotic cells and are responsible for the production of energy in the form of ATP through the process of cellular respiration. It is widely believed that mitochondria were once free-living prokaryotes that established a symbiotic relationship with early eukaryotic cells. If mitochondria were considered to be separate organisms within our cells, our relationship with them would be best described as mutualistic.

Mutualistic Relationship:
In a mutualistic relationship, both organisms involved benefit from each other's presence. In the case of mitochondria, they provide significant advantages to the host cell, while also receiving certain benefits themselves.

Advantages to the Host Cell:
1. Energy Production: Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, producing the majority of ATP required for cellular processes. This energy is crucial for the functioning and survival of the host cell.

2. Metabolism Regulation: Mitochondria play a vital role in regulating cellular metabolism. They are involved in processes such as the breakdown of sugars, fatty acids, and amino acids, as well as the synthesis of important molecules.

3. Calcium Signaling: Mitochondria are involved in calcium signaling, which is essential for various cellular processes such as muscle contraction and cell communication.

Benefits to the Mitochondria:
While mitochondria are considered to be organelles within our cells, if they were separate organisms, they would still receive benefits from their relationship with the host cell.

1. Protected Environment: Being inside the host cell provides mitochondria with protection from external threats and fluctuations in the environment.

2. Nutrient Availability: Mitochondria have access to the host cell's nutrient supply, which is necessary for their own metabolic functions and energy production.

Conclusion:
Considering the advantages provided by mitochondria to the host cell in terms of energy production, metabolism regulation, and calcium signaling, as well as the benefits received by mitochondria in the form of a protected environment and nutrient availability, the relationship between mitochondria and our cells can be best described as mutualistic. Both organisms benefit from each other's presence, highlighting the importance of this symbiotic relationship for cellular functioning and survival.
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Human cells contain mitochondria, which are responsible for producing the energy needed by our cells. Remember that the ancestors of mitochondria may once have been free-living prokaryotes. If mitochondria were still considered to be seperate organisms within our cells, which of the following would best describe our relationship with them?a)Parasiticb)Mutualisticc)Competitived)PathogenicCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Human cells contain mitochondria, which are responsible for producing the energy needed by our cells. Remember that the ancestors of mitochondria may once have been free-living prokaryotes. If mitochondria were still considered to be seperate organisms within our cells, which of the following would best describe our relationship with them?a)Parasiticb)Mutualisticc)Competitived)PathogenicCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Human cells contain mitochondria, which are responsible for producing the energy needed by our cells. Remember that the ancestors of mitochondria may once have been free-living prokaryotes. If mitochondria were still considered to be seperate organisms within our cells, which of the following would best describe our relationship with them?a)Parasiticb)Mutualisticc)Competitived)PathogenicCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Human cells contain mitochondria, which are responsible for producing the energy needed by our cells. Remember that the ancestors of mitochondria may once have been free-living prokaryotes. If mitochondria were still considered to be seperate organisms within our cells, which of the following would best describe our relationship with them?a)Parasiticb)Mutualisticc)Competitived)PathogenicCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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