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A 4-bit preset table UP counter has preset input 0111. The preset operation takes place as soon as the counter becomes maximum, i.e. 1111. The modulus of this counter is
  • a)
    15
  • b)
    5
  • c)
    7
  • d)
    8
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A 4-bit preset table UP counter has preset input 0111. The preset ope...
Preset → 8 clock pulses, it is repeating
So mod 8.
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A 4-bit preset table UP counter has preset input 0111. The preset ope...
Given information:
- 4-bit preset table UP counter
- Preset input: 0111
- Preset operation takes place as soon as the counter becomes maximum (1111)

To find: Modulus of the counter

Solution:
1. Understanding the operation of a preset table UP counter:
- A preset table UP counter is a type of digital counter that increments its count by 1 for every clock pulse.
- It has an additional input called "preset" that allows the counter to be loaded with a specific count value.
- When the preset input is activated, the counter will load the pre-determined count value instead of counting up from its current state.
- In this case, the preset input is set to 0111.

2. Counting sequence of the UP counter:
- The counter starts from 0000 and counts up to 1111 in binary.
- After reaching 1111, the next clock pulse will reset the counter to 0000 and the counting sequence will start again.

3. Preset operation of the UP counter:
- As per the given information, the preset operation takes place as soon as the counter becomes maximum (1111).
- When the counter reaches 1111, the preset input will load the pre-determined count value of 0111.
- Therefore, the next count value will be 1000 instead of 0000.

4. Modulus of the UP counter:
- The modulus of a counter is the number of unique count values it can generate before repeating the counting sequence.
- In this case, the counter has 4 bits and can generate a total of 2^4 = 16 unique count values.
- However, since the preset operation changes the counting sequence after reaching 1111, the modulus of the counter will be reduced to 8.
- Therefore, the modulus of this counter is 8.

Answer: The modulus of the 4-bit preset table UP counter with preset input 0111 is 8.
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A 4-bit preset table UP counter has preset input 0111. The preset operation takes place as soon as the counter becomes maximum, i.e. 1111. The modulus of this counter isa)15b)5c)7d)8Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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