A student has a resistance wire of 1 ohm.If the length of this wire is...
Calculating the New Length of Resistance Wire
Resistance of a wire is directly proportional to the length of the wire. So, to obtain a resistance of 4 ohms, we need to increase the length of the wire proportionally. Here's how:
Using Ohm's Law
We can use Ohm's law, which states that resistance (R) is equal to voltage (V) divided by current (I).
R = V/I
Calculating the Current
Now, we know that the resistance of the wire is 1 ohm. Let's assume that the current passing through the wire is 1A. Therefore, the voltage across the wire would be:
V = IR
V = (1A) x (1 ohm)
V = 1V
Calculating the New Length
Now, we want to find out the new length of the wire that would provide a resistance of 4 ohms. We can use the formula:
R = (ρ x L) / A
Where:
- R = Resistance
- ρ = Resistivity of the wire material
- L = Length of the wire
- A = Cross-sectional area of the wire
Since the wire material is not mentioned, we assume that the resistivity of the wire material is constant. Therefore, we can say that:
R1 / L1 = R2 / L2
Where:
- R1 = Initial Resistance of the wire
- L1 = Initial Length of the wire
- R2 = Final Resistance of the wire
- L2 = Final Length of the wire
Plugging in the values:
1 ohm / 0.5m = 4 ohms / L2
L2 = 2 meters
The Final Answer
Therefore, the student should stretch the wire uniformly to a length of 2 meters to obtain a wire of 4 ohm resistance.