Consider the following statements.1. The Calcutta Madrasah and the Wil...
Both statements are correct.
Explanation:
1. The Calcutta Madrasah was established in 1781 by Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of India under the British East India Company. Its primary purpose was to train Indians in the knowledge of Islamic law and jurisprudence, so that they could assist the British administration in the Company's courts. Similarly, the William College was established in 1800 by Lord Wellesley to provide education in Indian languages, literature, and law to the British civil servants, so that they could better govern the Indian territories under the Company's rule. Both these institutions were designed to produce a steady stream of qualified Indians who could help in the administration of law in the Company's courts.
2. During the British rule in India, the knowledge of classical languages (like Sanskrit and Persian) and vernaculars (like Hindi, Bengali, and Marathi) was crucial for effective communication and correspondence with the local rulers and the Indian population. These languages were used in legal documents, official records, and treaties with Indian states. Learning these languages enabled the British officials to better understand the Indian culture, customs, and legal systems, and thereby helped them in administering the territories under their control. Hence, the knowledge of classical languages and vernaculars was indeed useful in correspondence with Indian states.
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Consider the following statements.1. The Calcutta Madrasah and the Wil...
The correct answer is option 'A', both of them.
Explanation:
1. The Calcutta Madrasah and the William College were designed to provide a regular supply of qualified Indians to help the administration of law in the Company's court:
During the British rule in India, the East India Company established educational institutions to train Indians for administrative and judicial positions. The Calcutta Madrasah was established in 1780 to train Muslim students in Islamic studies and oriental languages. The William College was established in 1819 to provide western education to Indians, especially in English, mathematics, and science. The primary objective of these institutions was to produce a regular supply of qualified Indians to help the administration of law in the Company's court.
2. The knowledge of classical languages and vernaculars was useful in correspondence with Indian states:
During the British rule, the knowledge of classical languages such as Sanskrit, Arabic, and Persian, and vernaculars such as Hindi, Bengali, and Tamil was essential for communication with the Indian states. The British needed to communicate with Indian rulers, officials, and scholars, and hence the knowledge of these languages was useful in correspondence and administration.
Therefore, both statements are correct, and option 'A' is the correct answer.