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A 60 mm-diameter water jet strikes a plate containing a hole of 40 mm diameter as shown in the figure. Part of the jet passes through the hole horizontally, and the remaining is deflected vertically. The density of water is 1000 kg/m3. If velocities are as indicated in the figure, the magnitude of horizontal force (in N) required to hold the plate is ______.
  • a)
    627
  • b)
    629
Correct answer is between '627,629'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A 60 mm-diameter water jet strikes a plate containing a hole of 40 mm...
Force in X-direction=Rate of change of momentum
= (P1-Pt)x-direction
= m1V1-m2V2)x-direction
= VpA1V1 - pA2V2 (∴V1 = V2)
= pV2(A1-A2)
= 100 × 20 × 20 × π/4[0.06)2 - (0.04)2
= 628.32N
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A 60 mm-diameter water jet strikes a plate containing a hole of 40 mm diameter as shown in the figure. Part of the jet passes through the hole horizontally, and the remaining is deflected vertically. The density of water is 1000 kg/m3. If velocities are as indicated in the figure, the magnitude of horizontal force (in N) required to hold the plate is ______.a)627b)629Correct answer is between '627,629'. Can you explain this answer?
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