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A horizontal jet of water with its cross–sectional area of 0.0028 m2 hits a fixed vertical plate with a velocity of 5 m/s. After impact the jet splits symmetrically in a plane parallel to the plane of the plate. The force of impact (in N) of the jet on the plate is
  • a)
    90
  • b)
    80
  • c)
    70
  • d)
    60
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A horizontal jet of water with its cross–sectional area of 0.0028 m2 ...
The Jet impacts plate as shown
the velocity in x direction becomes zero after impact so using impulse momentum theorem
F = ρ0Q1V1 − ρωQ2V2 = ρωQ(V1−0)
Q = AV = 0.0028 × 5 = 0.014 ρω = 1000kg/m3
So ForceF = 1000 × 0.014 × (5−0)
= 70N
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Most Upvoted Answer
A horizontal jet of water with its cross–sectional area of 0.0028 m2 ...
Given data:
- Cross-sectional area of the jet (A) = 0.0028 m^2
- Velocity of the jet (v) = 5 m/s

Formula:
The force exerted by a fluid on a surface is given by the formula:
F = ρ * A * v^2,
where ρ is the density of the fluid, A is the cross-sectional area of the jet, and v is the velocity of the jet.

Calculations:
1. Density of water:
The density of water is approximately 1000 kg/m^3.

2. Substituting the given values into the formula:
F = 1000 * 0.0028 * (5)^2
= 1000 * 0.0028 * 25
= 70 N

Therefore, the force of impact of the jet on the plate is 70 N.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option C) 70.
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A horizontal jet of water with its cross–sectional area of 0.0028 m2 hits a fixed vertical plate with a velocity of 5 m/s. After impact the jet splits symmetrically in a plane parallel to the plane of the plate. The force of impact (in N) of the jet on the plate isa)90b)80c)70d)60Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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