GATE Exam  >  GATE Questions  >   Treatment plant treating 15MLD of water requ... Start Learning for Free
Treatment plant treating 15MLD of water requires 35mg/l of Alum. If the water has 10mg/l of alkalinity as CaCO3, find the quantity of quick lime required (tons per year as CaO)?
[Al=27, S=32, O=16, H=1, Ca=40, C=12)?
  • a)
    17
  • b)
    18
Correct answer is between '17,18'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Treatment plant treating 15MLD of water requires 35mg/l of Alum. If t...
666g of Alum = 366g of HCO3-
1mg of alum = 0.45mg of alkalinity as CaCO3
35mg/l of alum = 0.45 × 35 = 15.75 mg/l as CaCO3
Alkalinity to be added additionally = 15.75 – 10 = 5.75 mg/l as CaCO3
Alkaline to be added as CaO = 5.75 × 0.56 =3.22 mg/l
Total quick lime required per year = 3.22 ×15 × 365/1000
= 17.63 ton
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Treatment plant treating 15MLD of water requires 35mg/l of Alum. If t...
To find the quantity of quick lime required, we need to calculate the amount of lime required to neutralize the alkalinity in the water.

Given data:
- Water flow rate = 15 MLD (million liters per day)
- Alum dosage = 35 mg/L
- Alkalinity as CaCO3 = 10 mg/L
- Atomic masses: Al = 27, S = 32, O = 16, H = 1, Ca = 40, C = 12

1. Calculation of Alum dosage per day:
The alum dosage is given as 35 mg/L. As the water flow rate is 15 MLD, we can calculate the alum dosage per day as follows:
Alum dosage = 35 mg/L * 15 MLD = 35 mg/L * 15 * 10^6 L/day = 525 * 10^6 mg/day

2. Calculation of moles of Alum used per day:
To calculate the moles of alum used per day, we need to convert the alum dosage from mg/day to moles/day. The molar mass of Alum (Al2(SO4)3) can be calculated as follows:
Molar mass of Al2(SO4)3 = 2 * Atomic mass of Al + 3 * (Atomic mass of S + 4 * Atomic mass of O)
= 2 * 27 + 3 * (32 + 4 * 16)
= 2 * 27 + 3 * (32 + 64)
= 54 + 3 * 96
= 54 + 288
= 342 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the moles of alum used per day as follows:
Moles of Alum used per day = Alum dosage per day / Molar mass of Al2(SO4)3
= 525 * 10^6 mg/day / 342 g/mol
= (525 * 10^6 mg/day) / (342 * 10^-3 kg/mol)
= (525 * 10^6) / (342 * 10^-3) mol/day
= 1.535 * 10^9 mol/day

3. Calculation of moles of lime required to neutralize the alkalinity:
The alkalinity is given as 10 mg/L. As the water flow rate is 15 MLD, we can calculate the moles of alkalinity per day as follows:
Moles of alkalinity per day = Alkalinity * Water flow rate / Molar mass of CaCO3
= 10 mg/L * 15 * 10^6 L/day / (40 g/mol + 12 g/mol + 3 * 16 g/mol)
= 10 * 10^-3 kg/L * 15 * 10^6 L/day / (40 + 12 + 48) g/mol
= 150 * 10^3 kg/day / 100 g/mol
= 150 * 10^3 / 1000 mol/day
= 150 mol/day

4. Calculation of quantity of quick lime required per year:
To calculate the quantity of quick lime required per year, we need to multiply the moles of lime required per day by the molar mass of CaO and then convert it to tons
Explore Courses for GATE exam
Treatment plant treating 15MLD of water requires 35mg/l of Alum. If the water has 10mg/l of alkalinity as CaCO3, find the quantity of quick lime required (tons per year as CaO)?[Al=27, S=32, O=16, H=1, Ca=40, C=12)?a)17b)18Correct answer is between '17,18'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Treatment plant treating 15MLD of water requires 35mg/l of Alum. If the water has 10mg/l of alkalinity as CaCO3, find the quantity of quick lime required (tons per year as CaO)?[Al=27, S=32, O=16, H=1, Ca=40, C=12)?a)17b)18Correct answer is between '17,18'. Can you explain this answer? for GATE 2024 is part of GATE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GATE exam syllabus. Information about Treatment plant treating 15MLD of water requires 35mg/l of Alum. If the water has 10mg/l of alkalinity as CaCO3, find the quantity of quick lime required (tons per year as CaO)?[Al=27, S=32, O=16, H=1, Ca=40, C=12)?a)17b)18Correct answer is between '17,18'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GATE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Treatment plant treating 15MLD of water requires 35mg/l of Alum. If the water has 10mg/l of alkalinity as CaCO3, find the quantity of quick lime required (tons per year as CaO)?[Al=27, S=32, O=16, H=1, Ca=40, C=12)?a)17b)18Correct answer is between '17,18'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Treatment plant treating 15MLD of water requires 35mg/l of Alum. If the water has 10mg/l of alkalinity as CaCO3, find the quantity of quick lime required (tons per year as CaO)?[Al=27, S=32, O=16, H=1, Ca=40, C=12)?a)17b)18Correct answer is between '17,18'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GATE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GATE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Treatment plant treating 15MLD of water requires 35mg/l of Alum. If the water has 10mg/l of alkalinity as CaCO3, find the quantity of quick lime required (tons per year as CaO)?[Al=27, S=32, O=16, H=1, Ca=40, C=12)?a)17b)18Correct answer is between '17,18'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Treatment plant treating 15MLD of water requires 35mg/l of Alum. If the water has 10mg/l of alkalinity as CaCO3, find the quantity of quick lime required (tons per year as CaO)?[Al=27, S=32, O=16, H=1, Ca=40, C=12)?a)17b)18Correct answer is between '17,18'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Treatment plant treating 15MLD of water requires 35mg/l of Alum. If the water has 10mg/l of alkalinity as CaCO3, find the quantity of quick lime required (tons per year as CaO)?[Al=27, S=32, O=16, H=1, Ca=40, C=12)?a)17b)18Correct answer is between '17,18'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Treatment plant treating 15MLD of water requires 35mg/l of Alum. If the water has 10mg/l of alkalinity as CaCO3, find the quantity of quick lime required (tons per year as CaO)?[Al=27, S=32, O=16, H=1, Ca=40, C=12)?a)17b)18Correct answer is between '17,18'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Treatment plant treating 15MLD of water requires 35mg/l of Alum. If the water has 10mg/l of alkalinity as CaCO3, find the quantity of quick lime required (tons per year as CaO)?[Al=27, S=32, O=16, H=1, Ca=40, C=12)?a)17b)18Correct answer is between '17,18'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GATE tests.
Explore Courses for GATE exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev