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If 5 unbiased dice are thrown simultaneously, the probability of obtaining exactly two sixes is
  • a)
    0.78
  • b)
    0.82
Correct answer is between '0.78,0.82'. Can you explain this answer?
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Probability of Obtaining Exactly Two Sixes
To calculate the probability of obtaining exactly two sixes when 5 dice are thrown simultaneously, we can use the concept of combinations and probability.

Determining the Total Number of Outcomes
- Each die has 6 possible outcomes (1 to 6).
- Therefore, the total number of outcomes when 5 dice are thrown simultaneously is 6^5 = 7776.

Determining the Number of Favorable Outcomes
- To obtain exactly two sixes, we need to choose 2 dice out of 5 to show a six.
- The number of ways to choose 2 dice out of 5 is given by the combination formula: C(5,2) = 10.
- For the chosen 2 dice to show a six, the remaining 3 dice must not show a six. There are 5 outcomes for each of the remaining 3 dice.
- Therefore, the number of favorable outcomes is 10 * 5^3 = 1250.

Calculating the Probability
- The probability of obtaining exactly two sixes is given by the ratio of favorable outcomes to total outcomes: 1250/7776 ≈ 0.1608.
Therefore, the probability of obtaining exactly two sixes when 5 dice are thrown simultaneously is approximately 0.1608. This falls between the provided range of 0.78 and 0.82.
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If 5 unbiased dice are thrown simultaneously, the probability of obtaining exactly two sixes isa)0.78b)0.82Correct answer is between '0.78,0.82'. Can you explain this answer?
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