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The term “competent” refers to
  • a)
    Increasing the competition between cells
  • b)
    Making cells impermeable for DNA
  • c)
    Increasing the efficiency with which DNA enters the bacterium through pores in its cell wall
  • d)
    Making cells permeable for divalent cations
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The term “competent” refers toa)Increasing the competition...
Transformation is a process by which a cell takes up naked DNA fragment from the environment, incorporates it into its own chromosomal DNA and finally expresses the trait controlled by the incoming DNA. Since DNA is a hydrophilic molecule, it can not pass through membranes, so the bacterial cells must be made competent to take up DNA. This is done by treating them with a specific concentration of a divalent cation, such as calcium (Ca2+) which increases the efficiency with which DNA enters the bacterium through pores in its cell wall.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The term “competent” refers toa)Increasing the competition...
"term" can have multiple meanings depending on context. Here are three possible definitions:

1. A fixed or limited period of time during which something lasts or occurs. For example, the term of a lease or the academic term at a school.

2. A word or group of words that has a specific meaning in a particular context, such as a legal term or a scientific term.

3. A condition or requirement that must be met in order to achieve a particular outcome, such as the terms of a contract or the terms of surrender in a war.
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The term “competent” refers toa)Increasing the competition between cellsb)Making cells impermeable for DNAc)Increasing the efficiency with which DNA enters the bacterium through pores in its cell walld)Making cells permeable for divalent cationsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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