Which of the following statement is not a similarity between electrost...
Similarities between electrostatic and gravitational forces
Inverse square law
Both electrostatic and gravitational forces obey the inverse square law. This means that the force between two charged or massive objects decreases as the square of the distance between them increases.
Operate over very large distances
Both forces operate over very large distances. The electrostatic force can act between charged particles that are separated by large distances, whereas the gravitational force can act between massive objects that are separated by astronomical distances.
Conservative in nature
Both electrostatic and gravitational forces are conservative in nature. This means that the work done by these forces in moving an object from one point to another is independent of the path taken by the object.
Difference between electrostatic and gravitational forces
Attractive or repulsive
While both electrostatic and gravitational forces are conservative and operate over large distances, the main difference between them is that electrostatic forces can be either attractive or repulsive, depending on the charges of the particles involved. In contrast, gravitational forces are always attractive in nature.
Explanation
The correct answer to the given question is option 'D', as it states that both electrostatic and gravitational forces are always attractive in nature, which is incorrect. Unlike gravitational forces that are always attractive, electrostatic forces can be either attractive or repulsive depending on the charges of the particles involved. This is because like charges repel each other, whereas opposite charges attract each other. Both electrostatic and gravitational forces share the similarities of obeying the inverse square law, operating over large distances, and being conservative in nature.
Which of the following statement is not a similarity between electrost...
Your all answer are correct
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.