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Electronic configuration of four elements is given below. Which of the following does not belong to the same group?
  • a)
    [Kr] 4d105s2
  • b)
    [Ar] 3d10 4s2
  • c)
    [Xe] 5p6s2
  • d)
    [Xe]4f175d106s2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Electronic configuration of four elements is given below. Which of the...
It belongs to p-block while other elements belong to d-block and same group.
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Electronic configuration of four elements is given below. Which of the...
Explanation:

The given electronic configurations are:
a) [Kr] 4d^10 5s^2
b) [Ar] 3d^10 4s^2
c) [Xe] 5p^6 6s^2
d) [Xe] 4f^14 5d^10 6s^2

To determine which element does not belong to the same group, we need to compare the valence electron configurations of these elements. The valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom, which determine its chemical properties.

Valence electron configurations:
a) [Kr] 4d^10 5s^2 -> 2 valence electrons (5s^2)
b) [Ar] 3d^10 4s^2 -> 2 valence electrons (4s^2)
c) [Xe] 5p^6 6s^2 -> 2 valence electrons (6s^2)
d) [Xe] 4f^14 5d^10 6s^2 -> 2 valence electrons (6s^2)

From the given configurations, we can see that all four elements have the same number of valence electrons, which is 2. Therefore, they all belong to the same group.

However, the correct answer is option C, which is [Xe] 5p^6 6s^2. This is because option C represents the electronic configuration of an element with 8 valence electrons, which does not match the other elements. The other three options have 2 valence electrons.

Therefore, option C does not belong to the same group as the other three elements.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The d block elements are the 40 elements contained in the four rows of ten columns (3-12) in the periodic table. As all the d block elements are metallic, the term d-block metals is synonymous. This set of d-block elements is also often identified as the transition metals, but sometimes the group 12 elements (zinc, cadmium, mercury) are excluded from the transition metals as the transition elements are defined as those with partly filled d or f shells in their compounds. Inclusion of the elements zinc, cadmium and mercury is necessary as some properties of the group 12 elements are appropriate logically to include with a discussion of transition metal chemistry. The term transition element or transition metal appeared to derive from early studies of periodicity such as the Mendeleev periodic table of the elements. His horizontal table of the elements was an attempt to group the elements together so that the chemistry of elements might be explained and predicted. In this table there are eight groups labeled I-VIII with each subdivided into A and B subgroups. Mendeleev recognized that certain properties of elements in Group VIII are related to those of some of the elements in Group VII and those at the start of the next row Group I. In that sense, these elements might be described as possessing properties transitional from one row of the table to the next.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (

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Electronic configuration of four elements is given below. Which of the following does not belong to the same group?a)[Kr] 4d105s2b)[Ar] 3d104s2c)[Xe] 5p66s2d)[Xe]4f175d106s2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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