The organisation which makes decisions regarding the validity of GM re...
Genetic modification of organisms can have unpredictable results when such organisms are introduced into the ecosystem. Therefore, the Indian Government has set up organisations such as GEAC (Genetic Engineering Approval Committee), which will make decisions regarding the validity of GM research and the safety of introducing GM-organisms for public services.
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The organisation which makes decisions regarding the validity of GM re...
Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC) is the organisation in India responsible for making decisions regarding the validity of GM research and the safety of introducing GM-organisms for public services.
What is GEAC?
GEAC is an apex body under the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) that was established under the Environment Protection Act, 1986. It is responsible for regulating the research, manufacture, use, import, and export of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and products thereof.
Functions of GEAC
The main functions of GEAC include:
1. Evaluation of safety: GEAC evaluates the safety of GM organisms and products before they are released into the environment. It ensures that the GM organisms are safe for human health, animal health, and the environment.
2. Approval of field trials: GEAC gives approval for conducting field trials of GM crops. It evaluates the results of these trials and decides whether to allow commercial cultivation of the crops.
3. Monitoring: GEAC monitors the release of GM organisms into the environment to ensure that they do not cause any adverse effects. It also monitors compliance with the conditions imposed on the approval of GM organisms.
4. Risk assessment: GEAC conducts risk assessments of GM organisms and products based on the principles of science-based risk assessment.
Conclusion
GEAC plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of GM organisms and products in India. It evaluates the potential risks associated with the release of GM organisms and products into the environment and takes appropriate measures to minimize these risks. Its decisions are based on scientific principles and are aimed at protecting human health, animal health, and the environment.
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