If gametes are produced after reduction division, they are termed asa)...
**Explanation:**
**Meiosis and Gamete Production:**
Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that occurs in organisms that reproduce sexually. It involves two rounds of division, resulting in the formation of four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis is responsible for the production of gametes, which are the specialized cells involved in sexual reproduction.
**Gametes:**
Gametes are reproductive cells that fuse during fertilization to form a zygote, which then develops into a new individual. In humans, gametes are sperm cells in males and egg cells in females. Gametes are haploid, meaning they contain only one set of chromosomes. This is because during meiosis, the number of chromosomes is halved.
**Meiogametes:**
If gametes are produced after reduction division, they are termed as meiogametes. The term "meiogametes" is derived from the combination of two words: "meiosis" and "gametes."
**Meiosis and Reduction Division:**
Reduction division, also known as the first meiotic division or meiosis I, is the phase of meiosis where homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material. This process is called crossing over. The result is the formation of four haploid daughter cells, each with a unique combination of genetic material.
**Significance of Meiogametes:**
Meiogametes are important for sexual reproduction because they ensure genetic diversity in offspring. During meiosis, the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes and the random assortment of chromosomes during cell division result in the production of gametes with different genetic combinations. This diversity allows for the adaptation and survival of species in changing environments.
**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, if gametes are produced after reduction division, they are termed as meiogametes. Meiogametes are haploid cells that are formed through meiosis and are essential for sexual reproduction. They contribute to genetic diversity in offspring, allowing for adaptation and survival of species.
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