Syngenesious condition of stamens is found in familya)Asteraceaeb)Lili...
In family Asteraceae, anthers are syngenesious (synantherous) in which stamens are fused together at their edges by anthers only, forming a ring around the gynoecium.
The filaments are free, e.g., Sunflower.
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Syngenesious condition of stamens is found in familya)Asteraceaeb)Lili...
Introduction:
The syngenesious condition of stamens refers to the fusion of the anthers of multiple stamens into a tube or ring-like structure. This condition is found in various plant families, but it is particularly characteristic of the family Asteraceae.
Asteraceae:
The family Asteraceae, also known as the aster or daisy family, is one of the largest plant families, consisting of more than 23,000 species. It is a diverse family that includes well-known plants such as sunflowers, daisies, and marigolds. The flowers in this family are usually composed of many small individual flowers arranged in a compact head or inflorescence.
Syngenesious Condition in Asteraceae:
In the Asteraceae family, the stamens typically exhibit a syngenesious condition. The anthers of the stamens are united and form a tube-like structure surrounding the style. This tube is known as a synandrium. The fused anthers have separate filaments but share a common connective tissue. The anthers may be joined at the base, forming a ring-like structure, or they may be fused along their entire length, forming a tube.
Advantages of Syngenesious Condition:
The syngenesious condition of stamens in Asteraceae offers several advantages. It promotes efficient pollen transfer and enhances the chances of successful pollination. The fused anthers form a protective covering around the female reproductive structures, preventing damage from external factors such as wind and rain. The formation of a synandrium also enables the production of a large amount of pollen, increasing the chances of successful fertilization.
Other Families:
While the syngenesious condition of stamens is most commonly found in the Asteraceae family, it can also be observed in some other plant families to a lesser extent. For example, in the family Malvaceae, which includes plants like hibiscus and cotton, the stamens are partially fused at the base. In the family Liliaceae, which includes lilies and tulips, the stamens are free but often have anthers that are fused together.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the syngenesious condition of stamens is primarily found in the family Asteraceae. The fusion of anthers into a tube or ring-like structure enhances pollen transfer and protects the female reproductive structures. While this condition can also be observed in some other plant families, it is most characteristic of the Asteraceae family.
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