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Which of the following Fundamental Rights are guaranteed by the Indian Constitution under the Right to Freedom?
1. Right to assemble peacefully
2. Right to form associations
3. Right to strike or effective bargaining
4. Right to life and personal liberty
1. Right to assemble peacefully
2. Right to form associations
3. Right to strike or effective bargaining
4. Right to life and personal liberty
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)4 only
- c)1, 2 and 4 only
- d)1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following Fundamental Rights are guaranteed by the Indian...
The correct answer is option 'C' - 1, 2 and 4 only.
The Indian Constitution guarantees certain Fundamental Rights to its citizens, which are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. One of these Fundamental Rights is the Right to Freedom, which is provided under Article 19 to Article 22 of the Constitution. Let's look at each option in detail to understand which ones are guaranteed under the Right to Freedom.
1. Right to assemble peacefully:
Under Article 19(1)(b), citizens have the right to assemble peacefully and without arms. This means that citizens have the freedom to gather and express their thoughts and opinions through peaceful assemblies, protests, or demonstrations. However, reasonable restrictions can be imposed by the State in the interest of public order, morality, or the sovereignty and integrity of India.
2. Right to form associations:
Article 19(1)(c) guarantees the right to form associations or unions. This means that citizens have the freedom to form social, cultural, political, or economic associations, including trade unions, cooperatives, and political parties. However, like the right to assemble, this right is not absolute and can be restricted by the State in the interest of public order, morality, or the sovereignty and integrity of India.
3. Right to strike or effective bargaining:
The right to strike or effective bargaining is not explicitly mentioned under the Right to Freedom. However, it can be argued that the right to form associations (as mentioned in option 2) includes the right to strike or engage in effective bargaining. The Supreme Court of India has recognized the right to strike as a part of the right to form associations, subject to certain conditions. While strikes are permitted, they should be peaceful, non-violent, and not endanger public safety or public order.
4. Right to life and personal liberty:
The right to life and personal liberty is provided under Article 21 of the Constitution. This fundamental right is not explicitly mentioned under the Right to Freedom, but it is an essential part of it. It guarantees that no person shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. This right encompasses various aspects such as the right to live with dignity, right to privacy, and right to personal autonomy.
In conclusion, the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution under the Right to Freedom include the right to assemble peacefully (option 1), the right to form associations (option 2), and the right to life and personal liberty (option 4). Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 1, 2, and 4 only.
The Indian Constitution guarantees certain Fundamental Rights to its citizens, which are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. One of these Fundamental Rights is the Right to Freedom, which is provided under Article 19 to Article 22 of the Constitution. Let's look at each option in detail to understand which ones are guaranteed under the Right to Freedom.
1. Right to assemble peacefully:
Under Article 19(1)(b), citizens have the right to assemble peacefully and without arms. This means that citizens have the freedom to gather and express their thoughts and opinions through peaceful assemblies, protests, or demonstrations. However, reasonable restrictions can be imposed by the State in the interest of public order, morality, or the sovereignty and integrity of India.
2. Right to form associations:
Article 19(1)(c) guarantees the right to form associations or unions. This means that citizens have the freedom to form social, cultural, political, or economic associations, including trade unions, cooperatives, and political parties. However, like the right to assemble, this right is not absolute and can be restricted by the State in the interest of public order, morality, or the sovereignty and integrity of India.
3. Right to strike or effective bargaining:
The right to strike or effective bargaining is not explicitly mentioned under the Right to Freedom. However, it can be argued that the right to form associations (as mentioned in option 2) includes the right to strike or engage in effective bargaining. The Supreme Court of India has recognized the right to strike as a part of the right to form associations, subject to certain conditions. While strikes are permitted, they should be peaceful, non-violent, and not endanger public safety or public order.
4. Right to life and personal liberty:
The right to life and personal liberty is provided under Article 21 of the Constitution. This fundamental right is not explicitly mentioned under the Right to Freedom, but it is an essential part of it. It guarantees that no person shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. This right encompasses various aspects such as the right to live with dignity, right to privacy, and right to personal autonomy.
In conclusion, the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution under the Right to Freedom include the right to assemble peacefully (option 1), the right to form associations (option 2), and the right to life and personal liberty (option 4). Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 1, 2, and 4 only.
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Which of the following Fundamental Rights are guaranteed by the Indian...
- The Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution from Articles 12 to 35. The Constitution provides six Fundamental Rights:
- Right to equality (Articles 14–18)
- Right to Freedom (Articles 19–22)
- Right against exploitation (Articles 23–24)
- Right to freedom of religion (Articles 25–28)
- Cultural and educational rights of minority groups (Articles 29–30)
- Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32)
- Right to Freedom (Article 19-22) consists of:
- Article 19: It provides for the protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech etc(1) All citizens shall have the right:
(i) to freedom of speech and expression;
(ii) to assemble peaceably and without arms;
(iii) to form associations or unions;
(iv) to move freely throughout the territory of India;
(v) to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India; and
(vi) to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business - Article 20: Protection in respect of conviction for offences.
- Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty.
- Article 21A: Right to elementary education.
- Article 22: Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.
- Article 19: It provides for the protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech etc(1) All citizens shall have the right:
- The Supreme Court held that the trade unions have no guaranteed right to effective bargaining or right to strike or right to declare a lock-out. The right to strike can be controlled by appropriate industrial law. Hence, the option (c) is correct.
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Which of the following Fundamental Rights are guaranteed by the Indian Constitution under the Right to Freedom?1. Right to assemble peacefully2. Right to form associations3. Right to strike or effective bargaining4. Right to life and personal libertySelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)4 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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