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"It is a cold surface current of the western Indian Ocean, caused during the northern summer months by the blowing of the southwest monsoon along the coast of East Africa, moving coastal waters northeastward." The above passage refers to which of the following ocean currents?
  • a)
    West Australian Current
  • b)
    Somali Current
  • c)
    Agulhas Current
  • d)
    Mozambique Current
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
"It is a cold surface current of the western Indian Ocean, caused...
  • The Somali current can be found on the surface of the northern Indian Ocean, serving as a western boundary of this ocean. It is a movement of waters around the Indian Ocean, dispersing heat. 
  • Atmospheric circulation and ocean circulation together are the major mechanisms for global heat distribution. As atmospheric circulation defines large-scale air movements around the globe, ocean circulation refers to the patterned movement of particular waters. 
  • In summer, a southwest monsoon blows upward from the east coast of the Horn of Africa. Carried along with the monsoon are the waters of the western Indian Ocean, moving in a northeast direction underneath, and powered by winds. These waters may reach speeds of 9 mi. per hour (14 km. per hour). 
  • As the current reaches Somalia, the waters turn eastward. Some stay on near the Arabian Peninsula to form the East Arabian Current. Those that continue eastward eventually become the northeast monsoon during the autumn and winter, flowing southwest back to their origins.
  • During the months of December and March, the Somali Current typically hovers between 5 degrees and 1 degree of latitude North of the equator, with this reach extending to span between 10 and 4 degrees latitude North during the central months of January and February. 
  • The Somali Current is of interest because it creates an upwelling of cold water that is the only other region of such low surface temperatures within 10 degrees of the equator outside of Peru, and perhaps even colder. Hence option (b) is the correct answer.
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"It is a cold surface current of the western Indian Ocean, caused during the northern summer months by the blowing of the southwest monsoon along the coast of East Africa, moving coastal waters northeastward." The above passage refers to which of the following ocean currents?a)West Australian Currentb)Somali Currentc)Agulhas Currentd)Mozambique CurrentCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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"It is a cold surface current of the western Indian Ocean, caused during the northern summer months by the blowing of the southwest monsoon along the coast of East Africa, moving coastal waters northeastward." The above passage refers to which of the following ocean currents?a)West Australian Currentb)Somali Currentc)Agulhas Currentd)Mozambique CurrentCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about "It is a cold surface current of the western Indian Ocean, caused during the northern summer months by the blowing of the southwest monsoon along the coast of East Africa, moving coastal waters northeastward." The above passage refers to which of the following ocean currents?a)West Australian Currentb)Somali Currentc)Agulhas Currentd)Mozambique CurrentCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for "It is a cold surface current of the western Indian Ocean, caused during the northern summer months by the blowing of the southwest monsoon along the coast of East Africa, moving coastal waters northeastward." The above passage refers to which of the following ocean currents?a)West Australian Currentb)Somali Currentc)Agulhas Currentd)Mozambique CurrentCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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