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Which TWO of the following are true of the learning set procedure?
  1. The animal learns to focus on classes of cues that are inaccurate predictors of reward.
  2. In the win–stay, lose–shift strategy, the animal learns to persist with a choice that yields food, but shift to the other object if it does not.
  3. In the learning-set procedure, all stimuli and associations have equal effect on the animal’s behaviour.
  4. The occurrence of reward can be regarded as a stimulus that can enter into associations or acquire discriminative control over an instrumental action.
  • a)
    1 & 2 
  • b)
    2 & 3 
  • c)
    1 & 3 
  • d)
    2 & 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which TWO of the following are true of the learning set procedure? The...
By experiencing many discrimination problems of a similar type, the animal appears to abstract some general rule about how to behave in this situation – a rule that allows the near-instantaneous solution of a problem that it had, in fact, never faced before. The rule that operates in this case is the win–stay, lose–shift strategy: in other words, the animal learns to persist with a choice that yields food, but shift to the other object if it does not.
Associative theory can go some way towards explaining this. The occurrence of reward (or non-reward) can be regarded as a stimulus that, like any other, can enter into associations or acquire discriminative control over an instrumental action. The special feature of the learning-set procedure is that these stimuli and associations come to dominate the animal’s behaviour to the exclusion of all others.
So the animal learns to focus on classes of cues that are accurate predictors of reward and to ignore others that are not. Intensive research is currently going into the nature of such higher-level learning processes that might modulate the mechanisms of simpler associative processes.
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Which TWO of the following are true of the learning set procedure? The animal learns to focus on classes of cues that are inaccurate predictors of reward. In the win–stay, lose–shift strategy, the animal learns to persist with a choice that yields food, but shift to the other object if it does not. In the learning-set procedure, all stimuli and associations have equal effect on the animal’s behaviour. The occurrence of reward can be regarded as a stimulus that can enter into associations or acquire discriminative control over an instrumental action.a)1 & 2b)2 & 3c)1 & 3d)2 & 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which TWO of the following are true of the learning set procedure? The animal learns to focus on classes of cues that are inaccurate predictors of reward. In the win–stay, lose–shift strategy, the animal learns to persist with a choice that yields food, but shift to the other object if it does not. In the learning-set procedure, all stimuli and associations have equal effect on the animal’s behaviour. The occurrence of reward can be regarded as a stimulus that can enter into associations or acquire discriminative control over an instrumental action.a)1 & 2b)2 & 3c)1 & 3d)2 & 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Which TWO of the following are true of the learning set procedure? The animal learns to focus on classes of cues that are inaccurate predictors of reward. In the win–stay, lose–shift strategy, the animal learns to persist with a choice that yields food, but shift to the other object if it does not. In the learning-set procedure, all stimuli and associations have equal effect on the animal’s behaviour. The occurrence of reward can be regarded as a stimulus that can enter into associations or acquire discriminative control over an instrumental action.a)1 & 2b)2 & 3c)1 & 3d)2 & 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which TWO of the following are true of the learning set procedure? The animal learns to focus on classes of cues that are inaccurate predictors of reward. In the win–stay, lose–shift strategy, the animal learns to persist with a choice that yields food, but shift to the other object if it does not. In the learning-set procedure, all stimuli and associations have equal effect on the animal’s behaviour. The occurrence of reward can be regarded as a stimulus that can enter into associations or acquire discriminative control over an instrumental action.a)1 & 2b)2 & 3c)1 & 3d)2 & 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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