UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >  What does the term judicial review mean?a)A r... Start Learning for Free
What does the term 'judicial review' mean?

  • a)
    A review of the judicial structure of the system

  • b)
    the power of the Supreme Court (or High Courts) to examine the constitutionality of any law if the Court arrives at the conclusion that the law is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, such a law is declared as unconstitutional and inapplicable.

  • c)
    Judicial review means the power vested in High Courts to challenge Supreme Court of India

  • d)
    None of the Above

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What does the term judicial review mean?a)A review of the judicial str...
Explanation:

Judicial review is a process of reviewing the actions or decisions of the legislative, executive or administrative branch of the government by the judiciary. It is an important aspect of any democratic government that helps to maintain the balance of power between different branches of the government. The term judicial review is not explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution but it is an implied power of the Supreme Court of India under Article 32 and Article 226.

Authority of Supreme Court:

The authority of the Supreme Court to exercise judicial review is derived from the Constitution of India. The Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders of both Central and State governments.

Constitutionality:

The Supreme Court examines whether the legislation or executive order is in conformity with the provisions of the Constitution or not. If the legislation or executive order is found to be inconsistent with the Constitution, the Supreme Court may declare it as unconstitutional and void.

Scope of Judicial Review:

The scope of judicial review in India is wide and includes the following:

  • Examining the constitutionality of laws

  • Examining the constitutionality of executive orders

  • Examining the constitutionality of administrative decisions

  • Examining the constitutionality of actions of statutory bodies

  • Examining the constitutionality of actions of private bodies that have public functions



Conclusion:

Judicial review is an essential component of any democratic government. It helps in maintaining the balance of power between different branches of the government. The authority of the Supreme Court to exercise judicial review is derived from the Constitution of India. The scope of judicial review in India is wide and includes a range of actions and decisions.
Free Test
Community Answer
What does the term judicial review mean?a)A review of the judicial str...
D is correct as 43rd CAA restored the power of Highcourt of Judicial review.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Similar UPSC Doubts

Top Courses for UPSC

What does the term judicial review mean?a)A review of the judicial structure of the systemb)the power of the Supreme Court (or High Courts) to examine the constitutionality of any law if the Court arrives at the conclusion that the law is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, such a law is declared as unconstitutional and inapplicable.c)Judicial review means the power vested in High Courts to challenge Supreme Court of Indiad)None of the AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
What does the term judicial review mean?a)A review of the judicial structure of the systemb)the power of the Supreme Court (or High Courts) to examine the constitutionality of any law if the Court arrives at the conclusion that the law is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, such a law is declared as unconstitutional and inapplicable.c)Judicial review means the power vested in High Courts to challenge Supreme Court of Indiad)None of the AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about What does the term judicial review mean?a)A review of the judicial structure of the systemb)the power of the Supreme Court (or High Courts) to examine the constitutionality of any law if the Court arrives at the conclusion that the law is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, such a law is declared as unconstitutional and inapplicable.c)Judicial review means the power vested in High Courts to challenge Supreme Court of Indiad)None of the AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What does the term judicial review mean?a)A review of the judicial structure of the systemb)the power of the Supreme Court (or High Courts) to examine the constitutionality of any law if the Court arrives at the conclusion that the law is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, such a law is declared as unconstitutional and inapplicable.c)Judicial review means the power vested in High Courts to challenge Supreme Court of Indiad)None of the AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for What does the term judicial review mean?a)A review of the judicial structure of the systemb)the power of the Supreme Court (or High Courts) to examine the constitutionality of any law if the Court arrives at the conclusion that the law is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, such a law is declared as unconstitutional and inapplicable.c)Judicial review means the power vested in High Courts to challenge Supreme Court of Indiad)None of the AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of What does the term judicial review mean?a)A review of the judicial structure of the systemb)the power of the Supreme Court (or High Courts) to examine the constitutionality of any law if the Court arrives at the conclusion that the law is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, such a law is declared as unconstitutional and inapplicable.c)Judicial review means the power vested in High Courts to challenge Supreme Court of Indiad)None of the AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of What does the term judicial review mean?a)A review of the judicial structure of the systemb)the power of the Supreme Court (or High Courts) to examine the constitutionality of any law if the Court arrives at the conclusion that the law is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, such a law is declared as unconstitutional and inapplicable.c)Judicial review means the power vested in High Courts to challenge Supreme Court of Indiad)None of the AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for What does the term judicial review mean?a)A review of the judicial structure of the systemb)the power of the Supreme Court (or High Courts) to examine the constitutionality of any law if the Court arrives at the conclusion that the law is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, such a law is declared as unconstitutional and inapplicable.c)Judicial review means the power vested in High Courts to challenge Supreme Court of Indiad)None of the AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of What does the term judicial review mean?a)A review of the judicial structure of the systemb)the power of the Supreme Court (or High Courts) to examine the constitutionality of any law if the Court arrives at the conclusion that the law is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, such a law is declared as unconstitutional and inapplicable.c)Judicial review means the power vested in High Courts to challenge Supreme Court of Indiad)None of the AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice What does the term judicial review mean?a)A review of the judicial structure of the systemb)the power of the Supreme Court (or High Courts) to examine the constitutionality of any law if the Court arrives at the conclusion that the law is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, such a law is declared as unconstitutional and inapplicable.c)Judicial review means the power vested in High Courts to challenge Supreme Court of Indiad)None of the AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev