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Consider the following concerning election outcomes in India.
1. Majority of votes by a political party necessarily means a majority of seats.
2. Majority of seats garnered by a political party necessarily means a majority of votes.
Which of the above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following concerning election outcomes in India.1. Majori...
  • A simple case of majority seats not meaning majority votes is Modi Government’s win by a majority of seats but only around 38% votes. On the other hand, in Delhi, the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) secured 54.4% of the votes and won nearly 95% seats. So the majority of seats does not necessarily mean a majority of votes. The opposite is also true.
  • A party can get a majority of votes, yet it may not get a majority of seats because it may not win by a huge margin in all electoral constituencies.
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Consider the following concerning election outcomes in India.1. Majori...


Explanation:

1. Majority of votes by a political party necessarily means a majority of seats:
- In India, elections are conducted using a first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the seat.
- While a political party may receive the majority of votes overall, it does not guarantee a majority of seats in the legislature.
- The distribution of votes across different constituencies can vary, leading to a situation where a party may have a significant vote share but not enough seats to form a majority.

2. Majority of seats garnered by a political party necessarily means a majority of votes:
- Similarly, winning a majority of seats in an election does not always mean that a party has received a majority of votes.
- In a multi-party system like India, a party can win seats with a relatively small percentage of the total votes cast.
- This can happen if the votes are divided among multiple parties, allowing a party to win seats with a plurality rather than a majority of the votes.

Therefore, both statements are not always correct as the relationship between votes and seats in an election is complex and can be influenced by various factors such as the electoral system, voting patterns, and the number of competing parties. It is essential to consider these nuances when analyzing election outcomes in India.
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Consider the following concerning election outcomes in India.1. Majority of votes by a political party necessarily means a majority of seats.2. Majority of seats garnered by a political party necessarily means a majority of votes.Which of the above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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