Answer:

Introduction:
The Bhakti movement was a religious movement in India that originated in the 6th century and reached its peak during the 12th-18th centuries. It emphasized devotion, love, and surrender to a personal God, rather than the traditional Vedic rituals and practices. One of the most important Bhakti saints of Maharashtra was Tukaram.

Tukaram:
Tukaram was a 17th-century Bhakti saint and poet from Maharashtra. He was a contemporary of Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire. Tukaram's abhangas, which contain his teachings and spiritual experiences, are among the most popular devotional literature in Maharashtra.

Abhangas:
Abhangas are devotional poems that were composed by the Bhakti saints of Maharashtra. They are usually written in the Marathi language and are characterized by their simplicity and directness. The abhangas of Tukaram are particularly famous for their emotional intensity and their deep spiritual insights.

Teachings:
Tukaram's teachings emphasized the importance of devotion to God and the need to surrender one's ego to the divine will. He believed that true religion was not about following a set of rituals or performing certain actions, but rather about cultivating a deep and personal relationship with God. Tukaram also stressed the importance of compassion and love towards all beings, regardless of their caste or religion.

Legacy:
Tukaram's abhangas have had a profound impact on the religious and cultural life of Maharashtra. They are still recited by millions of people, and their message of love, devotion, and compassion continues to inspire generations of Marathi-speaking people. Tukaram is considered one of the greatest saints of Maharashtra, and his life and teachings are celebrated every year during the festival of Tukaram Beej.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Tukaram was a 17th-century Bhakti saint and poet from Maharashtra, whose abhangas are among the most popular devotional literature in Maharashtra. His teachings emphasized the importance of devotion to God, surrendering one's ego to the divine will, and showing compassion and love towards all beings. Tukaram's legacy continues to inspire millions of people in Maharashtra and beyond.