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With reference to Banni grasslands, consider the following statements:
1. These are located in the Saurashtra region.
2. The Maldharis are the region's nomadic pastoralist community.
3. It accounts for almost 45 percent of the pastures in Gujarat.
Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Banni grasslands, consider the following statements:...
Banni Grasslands Reserve or Banni grasslands form a belt of arid grassland ecosystem on the outer southern edge of the desert of the marshy salt flats of Rann of Kutch and spread over 3,847 square kilometers. So, statement 1 is not correct.
The Banni Grassland is inhabited by Sindhi speaking Maldhari (cattle breeders) who hail from the Jat, Mutwa, Hingora, Hingorja tribes. As per the Indian Forest Act of 1927, the Banni Grassland has been declared a protected forest since May 1955 So, statement 2 is correct. Banni grassland-once referred to as Asia's finest grassland-accounts for approximately 45 percent of the permanent pastures and 10 percent of the grazing ground available in the state of Gujarat. So, statement 3 is correct.
Therefore the correct answer is (b).
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Community Answer
With reference to Banni grasslands, consider the following statements:...
The correct answer is option B: 2 and 3 only.

Explanation:
1. These are located in the Saurashtra region: Incorrect
The Banni grasslands are not located in the Saurashtra region. They are actually situated in the Kutch district of Gujarat, India. The Banni grasslands cover an area of about 2,618 square kilometers.

2. The Maldharis are the region's nomadic pastoralist community: Correct
The Maldharis are indeed the nomadic pastoralist community that resides in the Banni grasslands. They are a group of cattle herders who have traditionally lived in this region for centuries. The Maldharis primarily rely on animal husbandry for their livelihood, rearing cattle, goats, and buffaloes.

3. It accounts for almost 45 percent of the pastures in Gujarat: Correct
The Banni grasslands cover a significant portion of the pastures in Gujarat, accounting for nearly 45 percent of the state's pastures. These grasslands are rich in biodiversity and provide grazing grounds for a variety of animals, including wild ungulates, migratory birds, and domestic livestock.

Additional Information:
The Banni grasslands are one of the largest tropical grasslands in Asia, known for their unique ecosystem and rich biodiversity. They are characterized by vast stretches of saline marshlands, grassy plains, and seasonal wetlands. The grasslands are an important ecological hotspot, serving as a habitat for numerous endangered and migratory species.

The Maldharis have a close relationship with the grasslands and have developed sustainable practices for managing their livestock in this unique ecosystem. They practice transhumance, where they move their herds across different areas of the grasslands depending on the availability of grazing resources and water. The Maldharis' traditional knowledge and practices have helped in the conservation of the grasslands and its biodiversity.

However, the Banni grasslands face various threats, including habitat degradation, encroachment, and climate change. Land-use changes, such as the conversion of grasslands for agriculture and industrial development, pose a significant risk to the fragile ecosystem. Efforts are being made to raise awareness about the importance of conserving the Banni grasslands and promote sustainable practices to ensure the long-term survival of this unique ecosystem and the communities that depend on it.
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With reference to Banni grasslands, consider the following statements:1. These are located in the Saurashtra region.2. The Maldharis are the regions nomadic pastoralist community.3. It accounts for almost 45 percent of the pastures in Gujarat.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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