Which of the following rulers did not support the 1857 revolt? Holkars...
Reason for the failure of the 1857 revolt:
- Certain classes and groups did not join and, in fact, working against the revolt.
- Big zamindars acted as ―break-waters to storm‖; even Awadh taluqdars backed off once promises of land restitution were spelled out. Money-lenders and merchants suffered the wrath of the mutineers badly and anyway saw their class interests better protected under British patronage.
- Educated Indians viewed this revolt as backward-looking, supportive of the feudal order, and as a reaction of traditional conservative forces to modernity; these people had high hopes that the British would usher in an era of modernization.
- Most Indian rulers refused to join and often gave active help to the British. Rulers who did not participate included the Sindhias of Gwalior, the Holkars of Indore, the rulers of Patiala, Sindh, and other Sikh chieftains, and the Maharaja of Kashmir.
- Indeed, by one estimate, not more than one-fourth of the total area and not more than one-tenth of the total population was affected. Hence option (a) is the correct answer.
Which of the following rulers did not support the 1857 revolt? Holkars...
The correct answer is option A) 1, 2 and 3.
Explanation:
The 1857 revolt, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, was a significant uprising against British colonial rule in India. It was a widespread rebellion that encompassed various regions and involved the participation of many rulers, both in support and against the revolt.
1. Holkars of Indore:
The Holkars of Indore were a Maratha dynasty that ruled the state of Indore in central India. They were known for their military prowess and had a significant influence in the region. However, during the 1857 revolt, the Holkars did not support the rebellion against the British. They maintained a neutral stance and did not actively participate in the uprising.
2. Maharaja of Kashmir:
The Maharaja of Kashmir, also known as the Dogra ruler, was the monarch of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Maharaja during the time of the 1857 revolt was Gulab Singh's grandson, Maharaja Ranbir Singh. The Maharaja of Kashmir also did not support the revolt. He maintained a loyalist position towards the British and did not join the rebellion.
3. Rulers of Patiala:
Patiala was a princely state in the Punjab region of British India. The ruling dynasty of Patiala, the Phulkian dynasty, played a crucial role in the region. However, during the 1857 revolt, the rulers of Patiala did not support the rebellion against the British. They maintained their loyalty to the British and did not participate in the uprising.
Therefore, among the given options, Holkars of Indore, Maharaja of Kashmir, and Rulers of Patiala did not support the 1857 revolt. The correct answer is option A) 1, 2 and 3.