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Which of the following statement is incorrect in the context of the role of Indian capitalist class in freedom struggle?
  • a)
    The big industrialists did not give much support to the satyagraha against the Rowlatt Bills in 1919.
  • b)
    Purshottamdas Thakurdas formed an Anti-Non-cooperation Society to oppose the British economic policies.
  • c)
    The business class supported the first phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
  • d)
    The Bombay Plan 1944 supported the idea of state control of heavy industries.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statement is incorrect in the context of the r...
Option b is the correct answer
  • The Indian capitalist class remained broadly within the nationalist camp particularly since the 1920s. It gradually came to believe that only a national government could bring about economic development in India.
  • Statement a is correct: During the Rowlatt Satyagraha and the Non-cooperation movement very few capitalists made donations for the Congress. No industrialist signed the satyagraha pledge against the Rowlatt Bills in 1919. The big industrialists did not come out in support of the national movement during the anti-Rowlatt agitations, though the small traders were fully supportive and active.
  • Statement b is incorrect: Some industrialists such as Purshottamdas Thakurdas, Jamnadas Dwarkadas, Cowasji Jahangir and C. Setalvad openly opposed the Non-Cooperation movement. For this purpose, they formed an Anti-Non-cooperation Society in Bombay.
  • Statement c is correct: In the initial phase of the movement, the business groups suffering from Depression and irked by governmental apathy, extended support to the movement. The Indian business class initially supported the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Gandhi to get concessions from the British government. The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) restrained the industrialists from participating in the Round Table Conference as a mark of solidarity with the Congress. Thakurdas was persuaded to resign his seat in the central legislative assembly.
  • Statement d is correct: The Bombay Plan was devised by the Indian capitalists in 1944. It proposed the role of a national state in promotion of industrialisation, particularly in the areas of heavy and capital goods industries as well as in developing infrastructure. It backed the idea of long-term economic planning and state control of certain industries, particularly heavy industries. The Indian capitalist class realised that it was not strong enough to undertake investment in such core areas of economy.
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Which of the following statement is incorrect in the context of the r...
Role of Indian Capitalist Class in Freedom Struggle

Introduction:
The Indian capitalist class played a significant role in India's freedom struggle. They were the ones who provided financial support to the freedom fighters and helped to spread the message of freedom across the country.

Incorrect statement:
Option 'B' - Purshottamdas Thakurdas formed an Anti-Non-cooperation Society to oppose the British economic policies is incorrect.

Correct statements:
a) The big industrialists did not give much support to the satyagraha against the Rowlatt Bills in 1919. The big industrialists were hesitant to support the satyagraha against the Rowlatt Bills as they feared British backlash. They were also concerned about the possible impact on their business interests.

b) The business class supported the first phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement. During the first phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement, the business class came forward to support the movement. They boycotted foreign goods, refused to pay taxes and participated in the hartals. They also provided financial support to the Congress.

c) The Bombay Plan 1944 supported the idea of state control of heavy industries. The Bombay Plan was a proposal put forward by a group of Indian industrialists in 1944. The plan proposed state control of heavy industries and the creation of a mixed economy. The plan was aimed at promoting economic growth and development in the country.

Conclusion:
Thus, it can be concluded that the Indian capitalist class played a significant role in India's freedom struggle. They provided financial support to the freedom fighters and helped to spread the message of freedom across the country. While they did not support every movement, their contributions were crucial in the fight for independence.
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Which of the following statement is incorrect in the context of the role of Indian capitalist class in freedom struggle?a)The big industrialists did not give much support to the satyagraha against the Rowlatt Bills in 1919.b)Purshottamdas Thakurdas formed an Anti-Non-cooperation Society to oppose the British economic policies.c)The business class supported the first phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement.d)The Bombay Plan 1944 supported the idea of state control of heavy industries.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statement is incorrect in the context of the role of Indian capitalist class in freedom struggle?a)The big industrialists did not give much support to the satyagraha against the Rowlatt Bills in 1919.b)Purshottamdas Thakurdas formed an Anti-Non-cooperation Society to oppose the British economic policies.c)The business class supported the first phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement.d)The Bombay Plan 1944 supported the idea of state control of heavy industries.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statement is incorrect in the context of the role of Indian capitalist class in freedom struggle?a)The big industrialists did not give much support to the satyagraha against the Rowlatt Bills in 1919.b)Purshottamdas Thakurdas formed an Anti-Non-cooperation Society to oppose the British economic policies.c)The business class supported the first phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement.d)The Bombay Plan 1944 supported the idea of state control of heavy industries.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statement is incorrect in the context of the role of Indian capitalist class in freedom struggle?a)The big industrialists did not give much support to the satyagraha against the Rowlatt Bills in 1919.b)Purshottamdas Thakurdas formed an Anti-Non-cooperation Society to oppose the British economic policies.c)The business class supported the first phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement.d)The Bombay Plan 1944 supported the idea of state control of heavy industries.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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