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Which of the following states accepted the Subsidiary Alliance of the East India Company?
1. Nizam of Hyderabad
2. Nawab of Awadh
3. Holkars of the Maratha confederation.
2. Nawab of Awadh
3. Holkars of the Maratha confederation.
Select the correct answer using the code given below
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 only
- c)3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following states accepted the Subsidiary Alliance of the ...
The correct answer is option 'D' - 1, 2, and 3.
Explanation:
The Subsidiary Alliance was a policy introduced by Lord Wellesley, the Governor-General of British India, in the early 19th century. It aimed to establish British control over the Indian princely states without direct annexation. Under this alliance, the Indian rulers were required to accept British protection and allow the presence of a British subsidiary force in their territories. They also had to pay for the maintenance of this force and grant the British control over their external relations.
1. Nizam of Hyderabad:
The Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan, was the first Indian ruler to accept the Subsidiary Alliance in 1798. The alliance was imposed on him due to his weak military position and financial difficulties. The Nizam agreed to maintain a British force in Hyderabad and cede the territories of Bellary, Cuddapah, and Kurnool to the British.
2. Nawab of Awadh:
The Nawab of Awadh, Asaf-ud-Daula, was the next ruler to accept the Subsidiary Alliance in 1801. Like the Nizam, the Nawab faced financial troubles and was unable to adequately defend his territory. He agreed to pay for the maintenance of a British force in Awadh and cede the districts of Rohilkhand and Gorakhpur to the British.
3. Holkars of the Maratha Confederation:
The Holkars of the Maratha Confederation, led by Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar, also accepted the Subsidiary Alliance in 1805. The Marathas had suffered defeats in the Anglo-Maratha Wars and were weakened. Yashwantrao Holkar agreed to disband his army, pay a subsidy to the British, and allow the British to control his external relations.
Overall, the Subsidiary Alliance was used by the East India Company to bring several Indian princely states under its indirect control. By imposing the alliance, the Company ensured its dominance over these states and expanded its influence in India.
Explanation:
The Subsidiary Alliance was a policy introduced by Lord Wellesley, the Governor-General of British India, in the early 19th century. It aimed to establish British control over the Indian princely states without direct annexation. Under this alliance, the Indian rulers were required to accept British protection and allow the presence of a British subsidiary force in their territories. They also had to pay for the maintenance of this force and grant the British control over their external relations.
1. Nizam of Hyderabad:
The Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan, was the first Indian ruler to accept the Subsidiary Alliance in 1798. The alliance was imposed on him due to his weak military position and financial difficulties. The Nizam agreed to maintain a British force in Hyderabad and cede the territories of Bellary, Cuddapah, and Kurnool to the British.
2. Nawab of Awadh:
The Nawab of Awadh, Asaf-ud-Daula, was the next ruler to accept the Subsidiary Alliance in 1801. Like the Nizam, the Nawab faced financial troubles and was unable to adequately defend his territory. He agreed to pay for the maintenance of a British force in Awadh and cede the districts of Rohilkhand and Gorakhpur to the British.
3. Holkars of the Maratha Confederation:
The Holkars of the Maratha Confederation, led by Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar, also accepted the Subsidiary Alliance in 1805. The Marathas had suffered defeats in the Anglo-Maratha Wars and were weakened. Yashwantrao Holkar agreed to disband his army, pay a subsidy to the British, and allow the British to control his external relations.
Overall, the Subsidiary Alliance was used by the East India Company to bring several Indian princely states under its indirect control. By imposing the alliance, the Company ensured its dominance over these states and expanded its influence in India.
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Which of the following states accepted the Subsidiary Alliance of the ...
The subsidiary alliance system was used by Lord Wellesley, who was governor-general from 1798- 1805, to build an empire in India. Under the system, the allying Indian state‘s ruler was compelled to accept the permanent stationing of a British force within his territory and to pay a subsidy for its maintenance. The Indian ruler had to agree to the posting of a British resident in his court. The Indian ruler could not employ any European in his service without the prior consultation with the Company. Nor could he go to war or negotiate with any other Indian ruler without consulting the governor-general. In return for all this, the British would defend the ruler from his enemies and adopt a policy of noninterference in the internal matters of the allied state. The Indian princes who accepted the subsidiary system were:
- the Nizam of Hyderabad (September 1798 and 1800),
- the ruler of Mysore (1799), o the ruler of Tanjore (October 1799), o the Nawab of Awadh (November 1801),
- the Peshwa (December 1801),
- the Bhonsle Raja of Berar (December 1803),
- the Sindhia (February 1804),
- the Rajput states of Jodhpur, Jaipur, Macheri, Bundi and the ruler of Bharatpur (1818).
- The Holkars were the last Maratha confederation to accept the Subsidiary Alliance in 1818.
- Hence option (d) is correct answer.
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Which of the following states accepted the Subsidiary Alliance of the East India Company?1. Nizam of Hyderabad2. Nawab of Awadh3. Holkars of the Maratha confederation.Select the correct answer using the code given belowa)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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