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______ systems of classification were based on natural affinities among the organisms.
  • a)
    Artificial
  • b)
    Natural
  • c)
    Phylogenetic
  • d)
    Sexual
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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______ systems of classification were based on natural affinities amon...
Natural system of classification takes into consideration comparable study of number of characters so as to bring out natural similarities and dissimilarities and hence natural relationships among the organisms. They include morphological characters, anatomical characters, cytological characters, physiology, ontogeny or development, reproduction, cytochemistry and biochemistry, experimental taxonomy, etc.
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______ systems of classification were based on natural affinities amon...


Natural systems of classification:

Natural systems of classification are based on the natural affinities among organisms rather than arbitrary characteristics. These systems aim to reflect the evolutionary relationships between different species.

Characteristics of natural systems:

- Natural systems group organisms based on their shared evolutionary history and genetic similarities.
- They consider morphological, anatomical, embryological, and molecular characteristics to determine relationships between organisms.
- Natural systems aim to reflect the true evolutionary relationships between species, resulting in a more accurate classification.

Importance of natural systems:

- Natural systems provide a more accurate understanding of the evolutionary history and relationships between organisms.
- They help in studying the diversity of life forms and understanding how different species are related to each other.
- Natural systems help in identifying common ancestors and tracing the evolutionary pathways of different species.

Example of natural system:

The classification system developed by Carl Linnaeus, which is based on shared physical characteristics, is an example of a natural system of classification. This system has been further refined using molecular data to reflect the true evolutionary relationships between organisms.
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______ systems of classification were based on natural affinities among the organisms.a)Artificialb)Naturalc)Phylogeneticd)SexualCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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