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Which of the following events took place during the tenure of Lord Lansdowne as the viceroy of India?
- Ilbert Bill Controversy
- Establishment of the Indian National Congress
- Categorisation of civil services into Imperial, Provisional and Subordinate
- Second Factory Act
- The Second Afghan War
Select the correct answer from the code given below.
- a)1, 3 and 4 only
- b)2 and 5 only
- c)3 and 4 only
- d)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following events took place during the tenure of Lord Lan...
Lord Lansdowne served as Governor-General and Viceroy of India from 1888 to 1893. During his tenure, the Indo-Afghan border {Durand Line} was demarcated. The Indian Council Act, 1892 was enacted and a system of indirect elections started in India. Events during his tenure are as follows: Factory Act (1891) or Second Factory Act Indian Councils Act (1892). Setting up of Durand Commission (1893) Categorization of civil services into imperial, provisional, and subordinate Opium Commission (1893) Hence option 3 and 4 are correct.
The Ilbert Bill was a legislative act introduced in 1883 during the tenure of Viceroy Ripon and written by Sir Courtenay Pergine Ilbert. The act stipulated that Indian judges could try Europeans. Hence option 1 is not correct In 1878-80 during the tenure of Lord Lytton, British-Indian forces fought a war (2nd Afghan War) to ensure that Afghanistan remained free from Russian interference. Although the campaign was eventually brought to a successful conclusion, the British suffered several setbacks in their struggle to control the volatile country. Hence option 5 is correct.
The Indian National Congress conducted its first session in Bombay from 28 to 31 December 1885 at the initiative of retired Civil Service officer Allan Octavian Hume. Its aim was to obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians and to create a platform for civic and political dialogue between them and the British Raj. Hume took the initiative, and in March 1885 a notice convening the first meeting of the Indian National Union to be held in Poona the following December was issued. Due to a cholera outbreak there, it was moved to Bombay. Hume organised the first meeting in Bombay with the approval of the Viceroy Lord Dufferin. Hence option 2 is not correct.
The Ilbert Bill was a legislative act introduced in 1883 during the tenure of Viceroy Ripon and written by Sir Courtenay Pergine Ilbert. The act stipulated that Indian judges could try Europeans. Hence option 1 is not correct In 1878-80 during the tenure of Lord Lytton, British-Indian forces fought a war (2nd Afghan War) to ensure that Afghanistan remained free from Russian interference. Although the campaign was eventually brought to a successful conclusion, the British suffered several setbacks in their struggle to control the volatile country. Hence option 5 is correct.
The Indian National Congress conducted its first session in Bombay from 28 to 31 December 1885 at the initiative of retired Civil Service officer Allan Octavian Hume. Its aim was to obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians and to create a platform for civic and political dialogue between them and the British Raj. Hume took the initiative, and in March 1885 a notice convening the first meeting of the Indian National Union to be held in Poona the following December was issued. Due to a cholera outbreak there, it was moved to Bombay. Hume organised the first meeting in Bombay with the approval of the Viceroy Lord Dufferin. Hence option 2 is not correct.
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Which of the following events took place during the tenure of Lord Lan...
During the tenure of Lord Lansdowne as the Viceroy of India, the following events took place:
1. Categorisation of civil services into Imperial, Provisional and Subordinate:
- This event took place in 1887. Lord Lansdowne introduced a new classification system for civil services in India. The civil services were divided into three categories: Imperial, Provisional, and Subordinate. This classification aimed to streamline and improve the efficiency of the administrative structure in India.
2. Second Factory Act:
- The Second Factory Act was passed in 1891 during Lord Lansdowne's tenure. This act aimed to regulate the working conditions in factories, especially concerning the health and safety of workers. It introduced provisions such as limiting the working hours of women and children, providing for mandatory breaks, and improving the overall welfare of factory workers.
3. Ilbert Bill Controversy:
- The Ilbert Bill Controversy occurred in 1883 during Lord Ripon's tenure as the Viceroy, but Lord Lansdowne was also involved in its resolution. The controversy arose when Lord Ripon proposed a bill that would allow Indian judges to preside over cases involving British subjects. This sparked opposition from the British community in India, leading to a heated debate. Eventually, Lord Lansdowne played a crucial role in finding a compromise, and the bill was amended to satisfy the concerns of both the Indian and British communities.
4. Establishment of the Indian National Congress:
- The Indian National Congress (INC) was established in 1885 under the leadership of A.O. Hume. While the formation of the INC did not occur directly during Lord Lansdowne's tenure, he played a significant role in its early years as the Viceroy. Lord Lansdowne supported the formation of the Congress and encouraged its participation in the political process. He believed that the Congress could act as a platform for political dialogue and representation of Indian interests.
5. Second Afghan War:
- The Second Afghan War, also known as the Second Anglo-Afghan War, took place from 1878 to 1880. Although it started before Lord Lansdowne's tenure, its impact and consequences extended into his time as the Viceroy. Lord Lansdowne was responsible for dealing with the aftermath of the war, including the negotiation of the Treaty of Gandamak in 1879 and the establishment of a more stable political situation in the region.
In conclusion, during Lord Lansdowne's tenure as the Viceroy of India, the categorisation of civil services, the Second Factory Act, the resolution of the Ilbert Bill Controversy, and the aftermath of the Second Afghan War were significant events that took place.
1. Categorisation of civil services into Imperial, Provisional and Subordinate:
- This event took place in 1887. Lord Lansdowne introduced a new classification system for civil services in India. The civil services were divided into three categories: Imperial, Provisional, and Subordinate. This classification aimed to streamline and improve the efficiency of the administrative structure in India.
2. Second Factory Act:
- The Second Factory Act was passed in 1891 during Lord Lansdowne's tenure. This act aimed to regulate the working conditions in factories, especially concerning the health and safety of workers. It introduced provisions such as limiting the working hours of women and children, providing for mandatory breaks, and improving the overall welfare of factory workers.
3. Ilbert Bill Controversy:
- The Ilbert Bill Controversy occurred in 1883 during Lord Ripon's tenure as the Viceroy, but Lord Lansdowne was also involved in its resolution. The controversy arose when Lord Ripon proposed a bill that would allow Indian judges to preside over cases involving British subjects. This sparked opposition from the British community in India, leading to a heated debate. Eventually, Lord Lansdowne played a crucial role in finding a compromise, and the bill was amended to satisfy the concerns of both the Indian and British communities.
4. Establishment of the Indian National Congress:
- The Indian National Congress (INC) was established in 1885 under the leadership of A.O. Hume. While the formation of the INC did not occur directly during Lord Lansdowne's tenure, he played a significant role in its early years as the Viceroy. Lord Lansdowne supported the formation of the Congress and encouraged its participation in the political process. He believed that the Congress could act as a platform for political dialogue and representation of Indian interests.
5. Second Afghan War:
- The Second Afghan War, also known as the Second Anglo-Afghan War, took place from 1878 to 1880. Although it started before Lord Lansdowne's tenure, its impact and consequences extended into his time as the Viceroy. Lord Lansdowne was responsible for dealing with the aftermath of the war, including the negotiation of the Treaty of Gandamak in 1879 and the establishment of a more stable political situation in the region.
In conclusion, during Lord Lansdowne's tenure as the Viceroy of India, the categorisation of civil services, the Second Factory Act, the resolution of the Ilbert Bill Controversy, and the aftermath of the Second Afghan War were significant events that took place.
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Which of the following events took place during the tenure of Lord Lansdowne as the viceroy of India? Ilbert Bill Controversy Establishment of the Indian National Congress Categorisation of civil services into Imperial, Provisional and Subordinate Second Factory Act The Second Afghan WarSelect the correct answer from the code given below.a)1, 3 and 4 onlyb)2 and 5 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following events took place during the tenure of Lord Lansdowne as the viceroy of India? Ilbert Bill Controversy Establishment of the Indian National Congress Categorisation of civil services into Imperial, Provisional and Subordinate Second Factory Act The Second Afghan WarSelect the correct answer from the code given below.a)1, 3 and 4 onlyb)2 and 5 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following events took place during the tenure of Lord Lansdowne as the viceroy of India? Ilbert Bill Controversy Establishment of the Indian National Congress Categorisation of civil services into Imperial, Provisional and Subordinate Second Factory Act The Second Afghan WarSelect the correct answer from the code given below.a)1, 3 and 4 onlyb)2 and 5 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following events took place during the tenure of Lord Lansdowne as the viceroy of India? Ilbert Bill Controversy Establishment of the Indian National Congress Categorisation of civil services into Imperial, Provisional and Subordinate Second Factory Act The Second Afghan WarSelect the correct answer from the code given below.a)1, 3 and 4 onlyb)2 and 5 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following events took place during the tenure of Lord Lansdowne as the viceroy of India? Ilbert Bill Controversy Establishment of the Indian National Congress Categorisation of civil services into Imperial, Provisional and Subordinate Second Factory Act The Second Afghan WarSelect the correct answer from the code given below.a)1, 3 and 4 onlyb)2 and 5 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following events took place during the tenure of Lord Lansdowne as the viceroy of India? Ilbert Bill Controversy Establishment of the Indian National Congress Categorisation of civil services into Imperial, Provisional and Subordinate Second Factory Act The Second Afghan WarSelect the correct answer from the code given below.a)1, 3 and 4 onlyb)2 and 5 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following events took place during the tenure of Lord Lansdowne as the viceroy of India? Ilbert Bill Controversy Establishment of the Indian National Congress Categorisation of civil services into Imperial, Provisional and Subordinate Second Factory Act The Second Afghan WarSelect the correct answer from the code given below.a)1, 3 and 4 onlyb)2 and 5 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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