Consider the following statement about the role of press and literatur...
Explanation:
The given statement talks about the role of press and literature in the 19th century in India. Let's break down each statement and see if it is correct or not:
1. The press never criticised official Policies but urged the people to unite.
This statement is not entirely accurate. The press did criticize official policies, but they had to do it carefully because of the restrictions imposed by the colonial rulers. The press played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and creating awareness about the injustices of the colonial rule. They urged people to unite and fight for their rights. However, they had to do it without crossing the line and inviting censorship or prosecution.
2. There was the prolonged growth of Indian owned Vernacular newspapers because of numerous restrictions imposed on the press by the colonial rulers.
This statement is partially correct. Indian owned Vernacular newspapers did grow during the 19th century because they could cater to the local audience and address their concerns. However, the growth of these newspapers was not entirely due to the restrictions imposed by the colonial rulers. The vernacular press had to face numerous challenges, such as the lack of funds, illiteracy, and censorship. It was only after the Indian National Congress was formed in 1885 that the vernacular press gained momentum and started playing a more active role in the freedom struggle.
Therefore, neither of the given statements is entirely correct. The press did criticize official policies, but they had to do it cautiously. The growth of the vernacular press was not solely due to the restrictions imposed by the colonial rulers. It was a combination of various factors that contributed to its growth.
In conclusion, it is essential to understand the role of the press and literature in shaping public opinion and creating awareness about the injustices of the colonial rule. The press had to operate under challenging circumstances, but they managed to play a crucial role in the freedom struggle.
Consider the following statement about the role of press and literatur...
- The second half of the nineteenth century saw an unprecedented growth of Indian-owned English and vernacular newspapers, despite numerous restrictions imposed on the press by the colonial rulers from time to time.
- In 1877, there were about 169 newspapers published in vernacular languages, and their circulation reached the neighbourhood of 1,00,000.
- On the one hand, the press, while criticising official policies, urged the people to unite, on the other.
- It also helped spread modern ideas of self-government, democracy, civil rights and industrialisation.
- The newspapers, journals, pamphlets, and nationalist literature helped exchange political ideas among nationalist leaders from different regions.