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By which Act, Rule of East India Company ended in India?
- a)Regulating Act, 1793
- b)Pitt’s India Act, 1784
- c)Government of India Act, 1858
- d)Morley-Minto Act, 1909
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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By which Act, Rule of East India Company ended in India?a)Regulating ...
The Government of India Act 1858, marked the beginning of new chapter in the constitutional history of India. The Act known as the Act for the Good Government of India, provided for liquidation of East India Company, and transferred the powers of government, territories and revenues to the British Crown.
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By which Act, Rule of East India Company ended in India?a)Regulating ...
Government of India Act, 1858
The Rule of the East India Company in India came to an end with the passing of the Government of India Act in 1858. This marked a significant shift in the governance of India, transitioning from the Company's rule to direct control by the British Crown.
Key Points:
- The Act was passed by the British Parliament following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. The revolt highlighted the inadequacies of the Company's administration and governance in India.
- The Act transferred the powers and territories held by the East India Company to the British Crown. The British government took over the administration of India, with the Secretary of State for India overseeing the affairs of the country.
- The Act also established the position of the Viceroy of India, who was appointed by the British Crown to represent the monarch in India. The Viceroy was the highest authority in British India, responsible for the governance of the country.
- The Act introduced significant changes in the governance structure of India, including the creation of a new administrative system and the establishment of legislative councils at the national and provincial levels. These councils allowed for Indian participation in the legislative process.
- The Government of India Act, 1858, paved the way for the formal beginning of the British Raj in India, which lasted until India gained independence in 1947. The Act marked a turning point in India's history, leading to increased British control and influence over the country.
The Rule of the East India Company in India came to an end with the passing of the Government of India Act in 1858. This marked a significant shift in the governance of India, transitioning from the Company's rule to direct control by the British Crown.
Key Points:
- The Act was passed by the British Parliament following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. The revolt highlighted the inadequacies of the Company's administration and governance in India.
- The Act transferred the powers and territories held by the East India Company to the British Crown. The British government took over the administration of India, with the Secretary of State for India overseeing the affairs of the country.
- The Act also established the position of the Viceroy of India, who was appointed by the British Crown to represent the monarch in India. The Viceroy was the highest authority in British India, responsible for the governance of the country.
- The Act introduced significant changes in the governance structure of India, including the creation of a new administrative system and the establishment of legislative councils at the national and provincial levels. These councils allowed for Indian participation in the legislative process.
- The Government of India Act, 1858, paved the way for the formal beginning of the British Raj in India, which lasted until India gained independence in 1947. The Act marked a turning point in India's history, leading to increased British control and influence over the country.
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By which Act, Rule of East India Company ended in India?a)Regulating Act, 1793b)Pitt’s India Act, 1784c)Government of India Act, 1858d)Morley-Minto Act, 1909Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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