In which year Fundamental Duties were incorporated in our constitution...
- By the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution, enacted in 1976, basic duties to people were also enumerated for Indian residents.
- In the Constitution, Article 51 'A' found in Part IV A deals with basic duties.
- Fundamental Duties are derived from Russia's Constitution.
- Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and Fundamental Duties are parts of the Indian Constitution that lay down the fundamental obligations of States with regard to their people and the obligations and rights of citizens with regard to the State.
- Such portions form a constitutional bill of rights for the making of government policies and citizens' behavior and actions.
- These parts are considered essential elements of the constitution established by the Constituent Assembly of India between 1947 and 1949.
In which year Fundamental Duties were incorporated in our constitution...
The correct answer is option 'D', the Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the Indian Constitution in 1976.
The Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. This amendment was introduced by the Indira Gandhi-led government during the period of the Emergency. The amendment aimed to address the need for citizens to not only enjoy their rights but also fulfill their responsibilities towards the nation.
The Fundamental Duties are outlined in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution. They are a set of moral, ethical, and civic obligations that every citizen of India is expected to follow. These duties are not enforceable by law, but they serve as a guiding principle for citizens to contribute to the welfare of the country.
Below are the key points regarding the incorporation of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution:
1. Background: The idea of including Fundamental Duties in the Constitution was first proposed by the Swaran Singh Committee in 1976. The committee recommended that these duties should be included to instill a sense of discipline, responsibility, and commitment among citizens towards the nation.
2. 42nd Amendment Act: The 42nd Amendment Act, also known as the "Mini Constitution," was passed in 1976. Along with several other changes, this amendment introduced the Fundamental Duties in Part IV-A of the Constitution.
3. Content of Fundamental Duties: The Fundamental Duties initially consisted of 10 duties. However, with subsequent amendments, the number has been increased to 11. Some of the key duties include respecting the national flag and the national anthem, promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood, safeguarding public property, protecting the environment, and striving for excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.
4. Significance: The inclusion of Fundamental Duties serves as a reminder to citizens that while enjoying their rights, they also have certain obligations towards the nation. It helps in promoting a sense of patriotism, social consciousness, and civic responsibility among individuals.
In conclusion, the Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the Indian Constitution in 1976 through the 42nd Amendment Act. These duties are intended to guide citizens in fulfilling their moral, ethical, and civic obligations towards the nation.