NEET Exam  >  NEET Questions  >  A hollow sphere of radius R and mass m rolls ... Start Learning for Free
A hollow sphere of radius R and mass m rolls (not purely) on a smooth surface horizontal ground,towards a smooth vertical wall. If it strikes the wall elastically then magnitude of angular momentum of sphere just after strike about the point of contact on the ground is?
Most Upvoted Answer
A hollow sphere of radius R and mass m rolls (not purely) on a smooth ...
**Answer:**

**Given:**

Radius of the sphere, R

Mass of the sphere, m

The sphere strikes the wall elastically

**To find:**

Magnitude of angular momentum of the sphere just after the strike about the point of contact on the ground

**Solution:**

**Step 1:**

Let the velocity of the center of mass of the sphere be V and its angular velocity be ω just before the collision.

Since the sphere is rolling, the velocity of its point of contact with the ground will be zero.

Hence, V = Rω

**Step 2:**

Let the sphere rebound elastically. Since the wall is vertical, the direction of the velocity of the center of mass will be reversed. Hence the velocity after the collision will be -V.

**Step 3:**

The point of contact on the ground will have a velocity of -2V.

**Step 4:**

The angular velocity of the sphere just after the collision can be found using conservation of angular momentum.

The angular momentum of the sphere just before the collision about the point of contact on the ground is given by:

L = Iω

where I is the moment of inertia of the sphere about an axis passing through its center of mass and perpendicular to the plane of motion.

For a hollow sphere, I = 2/3mr^2

Hence, L = 2/3mr^2ω

**Step 5:**

Just after the collision, the angular momentum of the sphere about the point of contact on the ground is given by:

L' = Iω'

where ω' is the angular velocity of the sphere just after the collision.

Since the sphere rebounds elastically, the kinetic energy of the sphere is conserved. Hence,

1/2mv^2 + 1/2Iω^2 = 1/2mv'^2 + 1/2Iω'^2

Substituting I = 2/3mr^2 and v' = -2V, we get:

1/2mV^2 + 1/2(2/3mr^2)ω^2 = 1/2m(2V)^2 + 1/2(2/3mr^2)ω'^2

Simplifying, we get:

ω' = ω(3/2)

**Step 6:**

Substituting the value of ω' in the expression for angular momentum, we get:

L' = 2/3mr^2(ω(3/2))

Simplifying, we get:

L' = 2/3mr^2(3/2)V/R

Hence, the magnitude of angular momentum of the sphere just after the strike about the point of contact on the ground is given by:

|L'| = (2/3)mVR

Therefore, the magnitude of angular momentum of the sphere just after the strike about the point of contact on the ground is (2/3)mVR.
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

A hollow sphere of radius R and mass m rolls (not purely) on a smooth surface horizontal ground,towards a smooth vertical wall. If it strikes the wall elastically then magnitude of angular momentum of sphere just after strike about the point of contact on the ground is?
Question Description
A hollow sphere of radius R and mass m rolls (not purely) on a smooth surface horizontal ground,towards a smooth vertical wall. If it strikes the wall elastically then magnitude of angular momentum of sphere just after strike about the point of contact on the ground is? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about A hollow sphere of radius R and mass m rolls (not purely) on a smooth surface horizontal ground,towards a smooth vertical wall. If it strikes the wall elastically then magnitude of angular momentum of sphere just after strike about the point of contact on the ground is? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A hollow sphere of radius R and mass m rolls (not purely) on a smooth surface horizontal ground,towards a smooth vertical wall. If it strikes the wall elastically then magnitude of angular momentum of sphere just after strike about the point of contact on the ground is?.
Solutions for A hollow sphere of radius R and mass m rolls (not purely) on a smooth surface horizontal ground,towards a smooth vertical wall. If it strikes the wall elastically then magnitude of angular momentum of sphere just after strike about the point of contact on the ground is? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of A hollow sphere of radius R and mass m rolls (not purely) on a smooth surface horizontal ground,towards a smooth vertical wall. If it strikes the wall elastically then magnitude of angular momentum of sphere just after strike about the point of contact on the ground is? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of A hollow sphere of radius R and mass m rolls (not purely) on a smooth surface horizontal ground,towards a smooth vertical wall. If it strikes the wall elastically then magnitude of angular momentum of sphere just after strike about the point of contact on the ground is?, a detailed solution for A hollow sphere of radius R and mass m rolls (not purely) on a smooth surface horizontal ground,towards a smooth vertical wall. If it strikes the wall elastically then magnitude of angular momentum of sphere just after strike about the point of contact on the ground is? has been provided alongside types of A hollow sphere of radius R and mass m rolls (not purely) on a smooth surface horizontal ground,towards a smooth vertical wall. If it strikes the wall elastically then magnitude of angular momentum of sphere just after strike about the point of contact on the ground is? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice A hollow sphere of radius R and mass m rolls (not purely) on a smooth surface horizontal ground,towards a smooth vertical wall. If it strikes the wall elastically then magnitude of angular momentum of sphere just after strike about the point of contact on the ground is? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev