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What is the difference between the sum of interior angles of plane triangle and spherical triangle for area of triangle 195 sq. kilometer on the Earth's surface?
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Difference between sum of interior angles of plane triangle and spherical triangle for area of triangle 195 sq. kilometer on the Earth's surface


Plane Triangle


  • A plane triangle is a three-sided polygon with all three sides and angles lying on a plane.

  • The sum of the interior angles of a plane triangle is always 180 degrees.

  • The area of a plane triangle can be calculated using the formula: A = 1/2 * base * height.



Spherical Triangle


  • A spherical triangle is a three-sided polygon with all three sides and angles lying on the surface of a sphere.

  • The sum of the interior angles of a spherical triangle is always greater than 180 degrees.

  • The area of a spherical triangle can be calculated using the formula: A = R^2 * ((A1 + A2 + A3) - pi), where R is the radius of the sphere and A1, A2, and A3 are the measures of the angles of the spherical triangle.



Calculation


  • Given that the area of the triangle is 195 sq. kilometers on the Earth's surface.

  • We need to determine whether the triangle is a plane triangle or a spherical triangle.

  • If the triangle is a plane triangle, then the sum of the interior angles would be 180 degrees.

  • If the triangle is a spherical triangle, then the sum of the interior angles would be greater than 180 degrees.

  • Since the triangle is on the surface of the Earth, we can assume that it is a spherical triangle.

  • Using the formula for the area of a spherical triangle, we can solve for the sum of the interior angles:



A = R^2 * ((A1 + A2 + A3) - pi)

195 sq. km = R^2 * ((A1 + A2 + A3) - pi)

Assuming the radius of the Earth to be 6371 km,

195 sq. km = 6371^2 * ((A1 + A2 + A3) - pi)

(A1 + A2 + A3) - pi = 195 sq. km / (6371^2)

(A1 + A2 + A3) - pi = 4.84 x 10^-6

(A1 + A2 + A3) = pi + 4.84 x 10^-6

Therefore, the sum of the interior angles of the spherical triangle is pi + 4.84 x 10^-6 radians, which is greater than 180 degrees.

Conclusion


  • The difference between the sum of the interior angles of a plane triangle and a spherical triangle for an area of 195 sq. kilometers on the Earth's surface is that the sum of the interior angles of a spherical triangle is greater than 180 degrees, while the sum of the interior angles of a plane triangle is always 180 degrees.

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What is the difference between the sum of interior angles of plane triangle and spherical triangle for area of triangle 195 sq. kilometer on the Earth's surface?
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